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Advances in Measuring Culturally Competent Care

A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of CAHPS-CC in a Safety-Net Population

Bibliographic Data

ID9099268
AuthorsRachel J Stern (corresponding author), Alicia Fernandez (0000-0002-7975-6614, University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author), Elizabeth A Jacobs (0000-0002-5549-7718, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Torsten B Neilands (0000-0001-7936-9123, San Francisco AIDS Foundation), Robert Weech-Maldonado (0000-0002-5005-0909, University of Alabama), Judy Quan (University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author), A C Carle (0000-0002-3552-6534, University of Cincinnati Medical Center), Adam Carle, Hilary K Seligman (0000-0003-2292-5189, University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume50
Issue9 Suppl 2
PagesS49-S55
Publication date2012-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e31826410fb
PMID22895231
PMCIDPMC3466106
OpenAlexW2034275884
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited26

BACKGROUND: Providing culturally competent care shows promise as a mechanism to reduce health care inequalities. Until the recent development of the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Cultural Competency Item Set (CAHPS-CC), no measures capturing patient-level experiences with culturally competent care have been suitable for broad-scale administration. METHODS: We performed confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability analysis of CAHPS-CC among patients with type 2 diabetes (n=600) receiving primary care in safety-net clinics. CAHPS-CC domains were also correlated with global physician ratings. RESULTS: A 7-factor model demonstrated satisfactory fit (χ2231=484.34, P<0.0001) with significant factor loadings at P<0.05. Three domains showed excellent reliability-Doctor Communication-Positive Behaviors (α=0.82), Trust (α=0.77), and Doctor Communication-Health Promotion (α=0.72). Four domains showed inadequate reliability either among Spanish speakers or overall (overall reliabilities listed): Doctor Communication-Negative Behaviors (α=0.54), Equitable Treatment (α=0.69), Doctor Communication-Alternative Medicine (α=0.52), and Shared Decision-Making (α=0.51). CAHPS-CC domains were positively and significantly correlated with global physician rating. CONCLUSIONS: Select CAHPS-CC domains are suitable for broad-scale administration among safety-net patients. Those domains may be used to target quality-improvement efforts focused on providing culturally competent care in safety-net settings

Confirmatory factor analysis · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Patient safety · Patient satisfaction · Promotion (chess) · Quality (philosophy) · Rating scale · Reliability (semiconductor) · Safety net · Scale (ratio) · Structural equation modeling · Cultural Competency in Health Care · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare · Medicine · Nursing · Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare · Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2012 - 2021 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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