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Use of Health Services by Chronically Ill and Disabled Children

Bibliographic Data

ID9102777
AuthorsKathleen Smyth-Staruch (Case Western Reserve University, corresponding author), Naomi Breslau (University School), Michael Weitzman (0000-0002-3357-6351, Boston University), Steven L Gortmaker (0000-0003-4904-9377, Harvard University), Steven Gortmaker
Year1984
Volume22
Issue4
Pages310-328
Publication date1984-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-198404000-00003
PMID6232434
OpenAlexW1974492538
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited3

Hospitalization and use of outpatient health care services during a 1-year period by 369 pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis, cerebral palsy, myelodysplasia, or multiple physical handicaps and 456 randomly selected children without congenital conditions from the Cleveland area were examined. Use of hospitalization and outpatient services by the average chronically ill or disabled child was 10 times that of the average comparison child. Physician specialists, occupational and physical therapists, and school nurses were the major outpatient categories used disproportionately by children with chronic illnesses or disabilities. The major share of health care used by children with chronic conditions was attributable to a small subset of children: All hospital care was accounted for by one third of the children, and three quarters of all outpatient care was accounted for by one quarter of that sample. Hospital care was used at similar rates by the four diagnostic groups. However, amount and type of outpatient care varied by diagnosis, level of functional impairment, race, and income. Estimated average expenditure for health services used by the chronically ill or disabled sample was 10 times that of the comparison sample. Relative distribution of estimated expenditures across types of services differed for the two samples as well as among diagnostic categories

Ambulatory care · Cerebral palsy · Family medicine · Health care · Outpatient clinic · Physical disability · Physical therapy · Quarter (Canadian coin) · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · Child and Adolescent Health · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Pediatrics

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  • Health Among Caregivers of Children With Health Problems

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1989 - 2019 (31)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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