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Behavioral Interventions to Increase Adherence in Colorectal Cancer Screening

Bibliographic Data

ID9103815
AuthorsRonald E Myers (0000-0002-8059-7390, Fox Chase Cancer Center, corresponding author), Eric A Ro (0000-0002-0890-2418, Fox Chase Cancer Center, corresponding author), Eric A Ross, Thomas A Wolf, Thomas Wolf (0000-0002-7134-7314, Fox Chase Cancer Center, corresponding author), Andrew Balshem (Fox Chase Cancer Center, corresponding author), Christopher Jepson (Fox Chase Cancer Center, corresponding author), Lois Millner (Fox Chase Cancer Center, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume29
Issue10
Pages1039-1050
Publication date1991-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199110000-00009
PMID1921523
OpenAlexW1970540674
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited8

This investigation was a randomized controlled trial to determine the impact of health education interventions on the return of mailed fecal occult blood (FOB) tests (FOBT adherence) in a colorectal cancer screening program. The study sample included 2,201 men and women aged 50 to 74 years who were members of an Independent Practice Association (IPA)-type health maintenance organization (HMO). Subjects were randomly assigned to a "usual care" Control Group (advance letter, screening kit, reminder letter), and Treatment Groups 1 (usual care + reminder call), 2 (usual care + self-held screening booklet + reminder call), or 3 (usual care + self-held screening booklet + instruction call + reminder call). Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences in adherence (P less than .001) across study groups: Control Group (27%), Group 1 (37%), Group 2 (37%), Group 3 (48%). In addition, a significant positive association between age and adherence (P less than .001) was found. Logistic regression analysis revealed an interaction between sex and treatment. Adherence among men in all treatment groups increased significantly (P less than .0001) in relation to Control Group males. Men in Group 3 also were more likely to adhere than those in Group 2 (P less than .01) or Group 1 (P less than .01). Among women, adherence was significantly higher in Group 3 than in Group 2 (P less than .03), Group 1 (P less than .025), or the Control Group (P = .0008). The primary reason cited for nonadherence was perceived inconvenience of the FOB testing procedure

Cancer · Colonoscopy · Colorectal cancer · Colorectal cancer screening · Family medicine · Fecal occult blood · Logistic regression · Physical therapy · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Nursing

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,55
Citation span1993 - 2024 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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