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Measuring 14 C Concentration in Wine to Monitor Global Distribution of 14 C

Bibliographic Data

ID9244756
AuthorsHirohisa Sakurai, Saori Namai, Emiko Inui, Fuyuki Tokanai (0000-0002-3563-3882), Kazuhiro Kato (0000-0001-6168-5208), Yui Takahashi, Taichi Sato (0009-0001-2579-886X), Satoshi Kikuchi (0000-0003-2858-9681), Yumi Arai, Kimiaki Masuda, Katsumasa Shibata, Yasunao Kuriyama
Year2013
Volume55
Issue3
Pages1827-1833
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200048736
OpenAlexW2142038018
LanguageEN
References cited12

Using liquid scintillation counting (LSC) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), radiocarbon concentrations were measured for wine from 8 wineries located in 7 countries in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The 14 C concentrations of ethanol and residual materials in the wine were correlated (correlation coefficient 0.82). The δ 14 C measurements of wine samples from the mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere were approximately 1l% lower than the extrapolations from Schauinsland data, suggesting a local fossil fuel effect. δ 14 C measurements from the wine samples from the Southern Hemisphere were higher than those from the Northern Hemisphere. The offsets of the 4 wine δ 14 C measurements were significant, with values between approximately 8% and 15%. Because the harvest years of the mixed grapes were estimated to be 7–12 yr older than their vintage years, this leads to a caveat when determining the 14 C concentrations of the year using the wine vintage

Accelerator mass spectrometry · Atmospheric sciences · Climatology · Geodesy · Geography · Latitude · Mineralogy · Northern Hemisphere · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Southern Hemisphere · Vintage · Wine · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Environmental Science · Fermentation and Sensory Analysis · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Food Science · Geology · Paleontology

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    Open Access•Reidar Nydal, Knut Lövseth•Journal of Geophysical Research:…•1983

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    Open Access•Franz Schönhofer•Radiocarbon•1992

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    A A Burchuladze, Martin Chudý et al.•Radiocarbon•1989

  • C Calibration Curves for Modern Plant Material from Tropical Regions of South America

    Open Access•James R Ehleringer, John F Casale et al.•Radiocarbon•2011

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    Open Access•Ingeborg Levin, Bernd Kromer•Radiocarbon•2004

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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