Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Literacy in the Athenian Democracy

Bibliographic Data

ID9290271
AuthorsF D Harvey, Fiona Harvey (0000-0002-9261-5699, corresponding author)
Year1966
Volume79
Issue376
Pages585-635
Publication date1966-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevue des Études Grecques (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0035-2039 • E-ISSN: 2260-8079
PublisherAssociation of Greek Studies (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3406/reg.1966.3884
OpenAlexW2025799288
LanguageEN
Citations received84

How many Athenians in the fifth and fourth centuries B. C. could read and write ? The author discusses in detail the evidence of ostracism, the law-courts, the secretaries, inscriptions and public notices, drama, vase-painting, trade and business, private life, and individuals (§§ 3-11). Much of this evidence is inconclusive, but although many inhabitants of the country districts of Attica, and many Athenian women, were illiterate or semi-literate (§§ 12-13), it may safely be deduced that the majority of Athenian citizens could read and write. The evidence on which the author would lay the greatest stress is briefly recapitulated in § 15. In particular, the thesis of Hasebroek that Greek traders were illiterate is rejected (§ 9). By contrast, the Spartans lacked the facility in reading and writing which the Athenians possessed (§ 14). The methods by which these skills were taught at Athens are also considered (§ 16) ; and a final note discusses the evidence for libraries and the book-trade

Art · Democracy · Drama · Literacy · Literature · Ostracism · Political science · Politics · Reading (process · Sociology · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classics · History · Law

  • Writing and Society

    Florian Coulmas•Writing and Society•2013

  • Euripides and the Poetics of Nostalgia

    Gary S Meltzer•Euripides and the Poetics of…•2009

  • Phoenicians and Greeks

    Open Access•Mary Lee Mann•The Sources of Social Power•2012

  • Literacy

    Martin Devecka•The Oxford Handbook of the…•2018

  • The Archidamian War

    Open Access•David M Lewis•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Sicily, 478-431 b.c.

    Open Access•David Asheri•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Lyric Oblivion

    Open Access•Andrea Capra•Greek Memories•2019

  • Literacy in Greek and Chinese Science

    Open Access•Geoffrey Lloyd•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Memory, the Orators, and the Public in Fourth-century bc Athens

    Open Access•Mirko Canevaro•Greek Memories•2019

  • Panhellenic Cults and Panhellenic Poets

    Open Access•N J Richardson•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • The literature of the Empire

    Open Access•G W Bowersock, D C Innes et al.•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Monody

    Open Access•David A Campbell•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Economies of Memory in Greek Tragedy

    Open Access•Paola Ceccarelli•Greek Memories•2019

  • Homer

    Open Access•G S Kirk•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Athenian Religion and Literature

    Open Access•Bernard M W Knox•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Plotinus on Memory, Recollection and Discursive Thought

    Open Access•Riccardo Chiaradonna•Greek Memories•2019

  • The Athenian revolution

    Open Access•P J Rhodes•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • The Thirty Years' Peace

    Open Access•David M G Lewis, D M Lewis•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Sources, chronology, method

    Open Access•David M Lewis•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • The Place and Nature of Memory in Greek Historiography

    Open Access•Catherine Darbo-Peschanski, Catherine Darbo‐Peschanski•Greek Memories•2019

  • Athenian Cults and Festivals

    Open Access•Walter Burkert•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Hellenistic poetry

    Open Access•A W Bulloch•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Historiography

    Open Access•Henry R Immerwahr, W Robert Connor•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Reflecting on Writing and Culture

    Open Access•Richard Hunter•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Epilogue

    Open Access•Bernard M W Knox•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • The Greek Philosophers on How to Memorise – and Learn

    Open Access•Maria Michela Sassi•Greek Memories•2019

  • Choral lyric in the fifth century

    Open Access•Charles Segal•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Oratory

    Open Access•George A Kennedy•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Books and readers in the Greek world

    Open Access•Bernard M W Knox, P E Easterling•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Aristophanes and his Muses, or Memory in a Comic Key

    Open Access•Silvia Milanezi•Greek Memories•2019

  • Society and Economy

    Open Access•J K Davies•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Harvey Yunis•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • The Delian League to 449 b. c.

    Open Access•P J Rhodes•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Prose Performance Texts

    Open Access•Rosalind Thomas•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • From Letters to Literature

    Open Access•Andrew Ford•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • The Spartan Resurgence

    Open Access•A Andrewes•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Rebuilding in Athens and Attica

    Open Access•R E Wycherley•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Plotinus

    Open Access•Stephen R L Clark•Greek Memories•2019

  • Comedy

    Open Access•E W Handley•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Hellenistic Cultural Memory

    Open Access•Claude Calame•Greek Memories•2019

  • Mainland Greece, 479–451 b. c.

    Open Access•David M Lewis•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Athens as a Cultural Centre

    Open Access•Martin Ostwald•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • The epic tradition after Homer and Hesiod

    Open Access•J P Barron, P E Easterling et al.•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Art

    Open Access•J J Pollitt•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Classical Cities and Sanctuaries

    Open Access•R E Wycherley•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Archaic choral lyric

    Open Access•Charles Segal•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Claudius Aelianus

    Open Access•Steven D Smith•Greek Memories•2019

  • Greece after the Persian Wars

    Open Access•J K Davies•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition

    Open Access•A Andrewes•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Elegy and iambus

    Open Access•J P Barron, P E Easterling et al.•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Writing Religion

    Open Access•Albert Henrichs•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Writing, Law, and Legal Practice in the Athenian Courts

    Open Access•David Cohen•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Is Memory of the Past?

    Open Access•Luca Castagnoli•Greek Memories•2019

  • Letters of the Law

    Open Access•Michael Gagarin•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Speaking in the Wax Tablets of Memory

    Open Access•Peter Agócs•Greek Memories•2019

  • Plato and the Socratic work of Xenophon

    Open Access•F H Sandbach•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Voice and Sign in Pindar

    Open Access•Keith Dickson, Keith M Dickson•Ramus•1990

  • Aristotle

    Open Access•A A Long•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • Writing Philosophy

    Open Access•Charles H Kahn•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Writing for Reading

    Open Access•Harvey Yunis•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Esclaves et affranchis trahis par leur nom dans les arts de l’Islam médieval

    Open Access•Yūsuf Rāgib•Les non-dits du nom. Onomastique…•2013

  • Herodot und mündliche Überlieferung

    Justus Cobet•Vergangenheit in mündlicher…•1988

  • Literacy among the Pre-Columbian Maya

    Open Access•Houston, Stephen Houston•Writing Without Words•1994

  • Written Texts and the Rise of Literate Culture in Ancient Greece

    Open Access•Harvey Yunis•Written Texts and the Rise of…•2003

  • Maritime Traders in the Ancient Greek World

    Open Access•C M Reed•Maritime Traders in the Ancient…•2003

  • The Cambridge History of Classical Literature

    Open Access•Bernard Knox, E J Kenney et al.•The Cambridge History of…•1985

  • The Cambridge Ancient History

    Open Access•John B Bury, Alan K Bowman et al.•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1992

  • Greek Memories

    Open Access•Pantelia Pantelia, M Alexiou et al.•Greek Memories•2019

  • Maritime Traders in the Ancient Greek World

    Steven E Sidebotham, C M Reed•The Classical World•2006

  • Fonctions de l'écriture dans les inscriptions religieuses de l'Anatolie romaine

    Nicole Belayche•Revue de l histoire des religions•2013

  • Hipódamo en Turios

    Open Access•Marco V García Quintela•Dialogues d histoire ancienne•2000

  • The Papyrus from the ‘Musician’s Tomb’ in Daphne (MΠ 7449, 8517-8523)

    Ιωάννα Καραμάνου, Ioanna Karamanou•Greek and Roman Musical Studies•2016

  • Once More, The Client/ Logographos Relationship

    Open Access•Ian Worthington•The Classical Quarterly•1993

  • Could Greek women read and write

    Susan Guettel Cole•Women s Studies•1981

  • Pausanias' attitude to antiquities

    Open Access•K W Arafat, Karim Arafat•The Annual of the British School…•1992

  • De Thalès à Anaxagore

    Pierre Vesperini•Kernos•2017

  • When is a Sale Not a Sale? The Riddle of Athenian Terminology for Real Security Revisited

    Open Access•Edward M Harris•The Classical Quarterly•1988

  • History in Anthropology

    James D Faubion•Annual Review of Anthropology•1993

  • The Preliteracy of the Greeks

    Eric A Havelock•New Literary History•1977

  • Literate education in classical Athens

    Open Access•T J Morgan•The Classical Quarterly•1999

  • A Companion to Ancient Epigram

    Open Access•Ivana Petrovic, Christer Henriksén•Companion to Ancient Epigram•2018

  • La morphologie humaine et la direction des écritures

    Colette Sirat•Comptes-rendus des séances de l…•1987

  • The social context of literacy in Archaic Greece and Etruria

    Open Access•Simon Stoddart, James Whitley•Antiquity•1988

  • Chacun sa croix. Retour sur une énigme de l'iconographie grecque

    Open Access•Alexandra Attia•Pallas•2022

Unique citing works84
Citations per year1,71
Citation span1977 - 2022 (46)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 84

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae