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New evidence for the Mousterian and Gravettian at Rio Secco Cave, Italy

Bibliographic Data

ID9309312
AuthorsM Peresani (0000-0001-6562-6336, University of Ferrara, corresponding author), Matteo Romandini (0000-0003-2271-9991, University of Ferrara), R Duches (0000-0002-2823-2212, University of Ferrara), Camille Jéquier (University of Ferrara), Nicola Nannini (0000-0002-1821-7748, University of Ferrara), Andreas Pastoors (0000-0003-3382-4324, Neanderthal Museum), Andrea Picin (0000-0002-8831-8325, Neanderthal Museum), Isabell Schmidt (0000-0002-0836-6862, Neanderthal Museum), M Vaquero (0000-0001-6572-8543, Universitat Rovira i Virgili), Gerd-Christian Weniger, Gerd‐christian Weniger (0000-0002-5270-657X, Neanderthal Museum)
Year2014
Volume39
Issue4
Pages401-416
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Field Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-4690 • E-ISSN: 2042-4582
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/0093469014z.00000000098
OpenAlexW2091030367
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited20

The dearth of evidence for late Neanderthals in Europe reduces our ability to understand the demise of their species and the impact of the biological and cultural changes that resulted from the spread of anatomically modern humans. In this light, a recently investigated cave in the northern Adriatic region at the border between the Italian Alps and the Great Adriatic Plain provides useful data about the last Neanderthals between 46·0 and 42·1 ky cal b.p. Their subsistence is inferred from zooarchaeological remains and patterns in Middle Palaeolithic lithic technology. Unexpected evidence of the ephemeral use of the cave during the early Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian period shows a change in lithic technology

Archaeology · Aurignacian · Biology · Cave · Demise · Ephemeral key · Excavation · Geography · Lithic technology · Middle Paleolithic · Middle Stone Age · Mousterian · Neanderthal · Period (music · Subsistence agriculture · Taphonomy · Upper Paleolithic · Zooarchaeology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • Flexible Late Mousterian lithic technological organisation at Riparo l’Oscurusciuto (Italy)

    Open Access•Francesco Valletta, Maya Oron et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2026

  • Human settlement and vegetation-climate relationships in the Greenland Stadial 5 at the Piovesello site (Northern Apennines, Italy)

    Open Access•M Peresani, Cesare Ravazzi et al.•Quaternary Research•2018

  • Only rocks? Use of bone tools in Valdegoba (Huérmeces, Burgos)

    Open Access•Pedro Alonso-García, H De La Fuente Juez et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2026

  • Neanderthal technological variability

    Open Access•Francesca Romagnoli, Victor Chabai et al.•Updating the Neanderthals•2022

  • Marked regionalism during the Last Glacial across the Italian Peninsula

    Open Access•Beniamino Mecozzi, Pierre Magniez et al.•Quaternary International•2025

  • Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum

    Open Access•M Peresani, Giovanni Monegato et al.•Quaternary International•2021

  • First evidence of a Palaeolithic frequentation of the Po plain in Piedmont

    Sara Daffara, Carlo Giraudi et al.•2024

  • Macromammal and bird assemblages across the late Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Italy

    Open Access•Matteo Romandini, Jacopo Crezzini et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Taphonomy of the fauna and chert assemblages from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Vajo Salsone, Eastern Italian Alps

    Open Access•Ursula Thun Hohenstein, Lavinia Caffarelli et al.•Quaternary Science Advances•2024

  • Quina on the edge. Insights from a Middle Palaeolithic lithic assemblage of Grotta di Fumane, Italy

    Open Access•M Peresani, Laurence Bourguignon et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • Large bovids on the Neanderthal menu

    Open Access•Gabriele Terlato, Alessandra Livraghi et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Techno-economy of lithic raw materials in Piedmont (north-western Italy)

    Open Access•Sara Daffara, G L F Berruti et al.•Journal of Lithic Studies•2023

  • The use of bone retouchers in a Mousterian context of Discoid lithic technology

    Open Access•Eva Martellotta, Eva Francesca Martellotta et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2020

  • Spatiotemporal modelling of radiocarbon dates using linear regression does not indicate a vector of demic dispersal associated with the earliest Gravettian assemblages in Europe

    Open Access•Nick Reynolds, Chris Green•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Hunting game

    Open Access•Sara Silvestrini, C Real et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024

  • Expedient behaviour and predetermination at the Ciota Ciara cave (north-western Italy) during Middle Palaeolithic

    Open Access•Sara Daffara, G L F Berruti et al.•Quaternary International•2021

  • Exploitation of carnivores, lagomorphs and rodents at Grotta Paglicci during the Epigravettian

    Open Access•Francesco Boschin•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Bone retouchers from the Mousterian Quina site of De Nadale Cave (Berici Hills, north-eastern Italy)

    Open Access•Eva Martellotta, Eva Francesca Martellotta et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • Setting fire in a Paleolithic Cave

    Open Access•Yafit Kedar, Gil Kedar et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Lashed by the wind

    Open Access•Davide Delpiano, M Peresani et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Bone tools, ornaments and other unusual objects during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Italy

    Open Access•Arrighi, Simona Arrighi et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Lithic techno-complexes in Italy from 50 to 39 thousand years BP

    Open Access•Giulia Marciani, Annamaria Ronchitelli et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Assessing the exploitation of double patinated artifacts from the Late Mousterian

    Open Access•M Peresani, Marta Boldrin et al.•Quaternary International•2014

  • Major Fallacies Surrounding Stone Artifacts and Assemblages

    Open Access•Harold L Dibble, Simon Holdaway et al.•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2016

  • Bears and humans, a Neanderthal tale. Reconstructing uncommon behaviors from zooarchaeological evidence in southern Europe

    Open Access•Matteo Romandini, Gabriele Terlato et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2018

  • The Uluzzian in the north of Italy

    Open Access•M Peresani, Stefano Bertola et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019

  • Evidence of a two-fold glacial advance during the last glacial maximum in the Tagliamento end moraine system (eastern Alps)

    Open Access•Giovanni Monegato, Cesare Ravazzi et al.•Quaternary Research•2007

  • Szeletian, Not Aurignacian

    João Zilhão•Sourcebook of Paleolithic…•2009

  • No Evidence of Neandertal mtDNA Contribution to Early Modern Humans

    Open Access•David Serre, André Langaney et al.•PLOS Biology•2004

  • A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology

    Open Access•Andreas Svensson, K K Andersen et al.•Climate of the Past•2008

  • The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15–42ka. Part 1

    Open Access•K K Andersen, Andreas Svensson et al.•Quaternary Science Reviews•2006

  • The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15–42ka. Part 2

    Open Access•Andreas Svensson, Anders Svensson et al.•Quaternary Science Reviews•2006

  • Into and out of the Last Glacial Maximum

    Open Access•Kurt Lambeck, Yūsuke Yokoyama et al.•Quaternary Science Reviews•2002

  • The End of the Middle Paleolithic in the Italian Alps

    M Peresani•Neanderthal Lifeways, Subsistence…•2011

  • Coastal Paleogeography of the Central and Western Mediterranean during the Last 125,000 Years and Its Archaeological Implications

    Judith C Shackleton, Tjeerd H Van Andel et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•1984

  • El utillaje óseo musteriense del nivel “D” de Axlor (Dima, Vizcaya)

    Open Access•Millán Mozota Holgueras•Trabajos de Prehistoria•2009

  • La variabilité du débitage discoïde dans la grotte de Fumane (Italie du Nord)/The variability of discoid production at the grotte de Fumane

    M Peresani•Paléo•1998

  • Fifty thousand years of flint knapping and tool shaping across the Mousterian and Uluzzian sequence of Fumane cave

    Open Access•M Peresani•Quaternary International•2011

  • The hunters or the hunted? An introduction to african cave taphonomy

    Open Access•Kathryn Cruxz-Uribe•Journal of Archaeological Science•1982

  • New discoveries and interpretations of hominid fossils and artifacts from Vindija Cave, Croatia

    Open Access•James C M Ahern, Ralph Nader et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2004

  • The Middle/Upper Paleolithic interface and the relationship of Neanderthals and early modern humans in the Hrvatsko Zagorje, Croatia

    Open Access•Ivor Karavanić, F H Smith•Journal of Human Evolution•1998

  • IntCal09 and Marine09 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves, 0-50,000 Years cal BP

    Open Access•Paula J Reimer, M G L Baillie et al.•Radiocarbon•2009

  • Ecology and subsistence strategies in the eastern Italian Alps during the Middle Palaeolithic

    Open Access•Ivana Fiore, Monica Gala et al.•International Journal of…•2004

Unique citing works26
Citations per year2,17
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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