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The German Textile Puzzle

Selective Protectionism and the Silent Globalization of an Industry

Bibliographic Data

ID9627801
AuthorsJan-Otmar Hesse (0000-0002-5754-4637), Jan‐otmar Hesse (corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume93
Issue02
Pages221-246
Publication date2019-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Business History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-6805 • E-ISSN: 2044-768X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0007680519000680
OpenAlexW2963075101
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

As in other countries, textile and apparel production in Germany is considered a victim of globalization. Domestic production and employment declined dramatically after its postwar peak in the late 1950s. Research has often attributed this trajectory to the trade liberalization policy of the German governments. However, this interpretation is puzzling. German trade policy was not as liberal as is claimed, nor did the industry disappear. This article addresses the issue using statistical evidence as well as archival material. The West German textile and apparel industry was using outward processing strategies comparatively early and was supported in that by German politicians starting in the early 1960s. As a result, the industry moved up the global value chain of textile production

Clothing · Economics · Free trade · German · Globalization · International economics · International trade · Liberalization · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Political science · Production (economics · Protectionism · Textile industry · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · European history and politics · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · History · Law

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Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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