Scepticisme, fidéisme et évidentialisme

Les principales attitudes adoptées devant les questions centrales de l’épistémologie générale (en particulier la question de la croyance justifiée) sont selon nous l’évidentialisme, le scepticisme (pyrrhonien) et le fidéisme. Dans cet article, nous présentons d’une part les arguments permettant d’accepter une forme de l’évidentialisme selon laquelle aucune croyance fausse ne peut être justifiée sur la base de raisons probantes. D’autre part, nous proposons de considérer l’aspect historique de l’émergence de l’évidentialisme au début des Lumières. Nous explorons un cas particulier qui témoigne de l’émergence de l’évidentialisme moderne comme opposition au fidéisme. Il s’agit de l’opposition entre Pierre Bayle et Jean-Pierre de Crousaz

Epistemology · Humanities · Opposition (politics) · Political science · Politics · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Historical Philosophy and Science · Law · Philosophy

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• The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism

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• Evidentialism

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• Knowledge in an Uncertain World

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• The Epistemology of Error in Late Enlightenment France

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• Was There a Pyrrhonian Crisis in Early Modern Philosophy? A Critical Notice of Richard H. Popkin

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• Scepticism and Irreligion in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

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• The History of Scepticism

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• The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690

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• The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690

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• Pyrrhonian Skepticism

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• Descartes and Augustine

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• Prophecy and Scepticism in the sixteenth and seventeenth century

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• Scepticism, Evidentialism and the Party Argument

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• Sanctifying evidentialism

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• Claude Buffier and Thomas Reid

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• The History of Scepticism from Savonarola to Bayle

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• Reidian Evidence

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• Descartes and Ancient Skepticism

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• Descartes and Augustine

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• Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions

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• Sources of knowledge of Sextus Empiricus in Kant's time

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• The Modes of Scepticism

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• Induction before Hume

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• The significance of philosophical scepticism

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• Did Bayle Read Saint-Evremond

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• True believers

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• The Decline of Cartesianism in Mechanics

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• Evidence

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