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Critical Periods in Cognitive and Socioemotional Development

Evidence from Weather Shocks in Indonesia

Bibliographic Data

ID9715211
AuthorsDuncan Webb (0000-0001-8183-8902, Paris School of Economics, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume134
Issue660
Pages1637-1665
Publication date2024-04-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/uead105
OpenAlexW2995755881
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited75

Early-life circumstances are important determinants of long-run human capital and well-being outcomes. The first 1,000 days of life are often cited as a ‘critical period’ for child development, but this notion has rarely been directly tested. In a setting where children are potentially subject to shocks in every year of their childhood, I estimate the impact of early-life weather shocks on adult cognitive and socioemotional outcomes for individuals born in rural Indonesia between 1988 and 2000. There is a strong critical period for these shocks at age two for cognitive development, but no evidence for a similar critical period for socioemotional development. The effects appear to be driven by changes in agricultural income and nutritional investment. The impacts are initially latent, only appearing after age 15. I show suggestive evidence for dynamic complementarity in early-life investments

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Economics · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Citations per year1.2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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