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Collateral Damage

The Legacy of the Secret War in Laos

Bibliographic Data

ID9716919
AuthorsJuan Felipe Riaño (0000-0003-4909-4127, Georgetown University), Felipe Valencia Caicedo (University of British Columbia, Canada, CEPR, UK, IZA & Kiel, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume134
Issue661
Pages2101-2140
Publication date2024-06-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueae004
OpenAlexW3125593929
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited67

We investigate the long-term impact of conflict on economic development, focusing on the US ‘Secret War’ in Laos (1964–73). Our study employs multiple empirical strategies and data on bombing campaigns, satellite imagery, and development indicators to demonstrate that regions heavily bombed during this period experienced lower economic development almost fifty years after the conflict officially ended. A one-standard-deviation increase in bombing intensity is associated with a 7.1% decrease in GDP per capita. We demonstrate the persistent effects of bombing campaigns on human capital accumulation, structural transformation and migration patterns, stressing the role of unexploded ordnance contamination as the primary mechanism of transmission of these effects

Collateral · Collateral damage · Criminology · Political science · Sociology · Law · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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