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Price and Variety in the Spokes Model

Bibliographic Data

ID9720319
AuthorsYongmin Chen (University of Colorado Boulder), Michael H Riordan (Columbia University), Michael Riordan (0000-0002-8061-818X, Columbia University)
Year2007
Volume117
Issue522
Pages897-921
Publication date2007-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02063.x
OpenAlexW2134305414
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited19

The spokes model of nonlocalized spatial competition provides a new analytical tool for differentiated oligopoly and a representation of spatial monopolistic competition. At the unique symmetric equilibrium of the spokes model, an increase in the number of firms leads to lower prices when consumers have relatively high product valuations, but, surprisingly, to higher prices for lower consumer valuations. New entry alters consumer and social welfare through price, market expansion, and matching effects. With free entry, there can be multiple equilibria in the number of firms, the market may provide too many or too few varieties from a social welfare perspective, and the equilibrium price remains above marginal cost even when the number of firms is arbitrarily large

Economics · Statistics · Variety (cybernetics · Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing · Digital Platforms and Economics · Mathematics · Merger and Competition Analysis

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Citations per year0.93
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Highly citedNo

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