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Off the Map? A Cartographic Glimpse into Urban Students’ Home Learning Environments

Bibliographic Data

ID9730455
AuthorsJetske Strijbos (0000-0002-7858-1234, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium, corresponding author), Joost Vaesen (0000-0002-0811-5297, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium), Tom Smeets (0000-0002-3773-0264, Greenland State School, Brussels, Belgium), Nadine Engels (0000-0001-5802-904X, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium)
Year2026
Volume58
Issue3
Pages307-337
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation and Urban Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1245 • E-ISSN: 1552-3535
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00131245251379360
OpenAlexW4414974983
LanguageEN
References cited58

This single case study explores the physical Home Learning Environments (HLEs) of 10 vocational students in a Brussels school with a highly diverse socioeconomic and cultural population. Data were collected through mental maps, that is, cognitive representations drawn by the participants, and a group discussion on home learning. Using the Social Theory of Space to analyze the data, three key domains, that is, resources, workspace, and indoor climate, were identified as areas where students lack optimal conditions, potentially hindering their academic performance. To address the educational divide, the study highlights the importance of educators focusing on the quality of HLEs, by gaining a deeper understanding of students’ home contexts, fostering resilience, collaborating with parents on expectations, and partnering with local organizations to provide well-equipped collective learning spaces

Cognition · Cognitive map · Cooperative learning · Mental mapping · Quality (philosophy · Socioeconomic status · Space (punctuation) · Vocational education · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Parental Involvement in Education

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