Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Fifteenth Annual Aera Brown Lecture in Education Research

Disrupting Punitive Practices and Policies: Rac(e)ing Back to Teaching, Teacher Preparation, and Brown

Bibliographic Data

ID9732503
AuthorsH R Milner (0000-0002-5404-6413, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume49
Issue3
Pages147-160
Publication date2020-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x20907396
OpenAlexW3010597688
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited74

Mr. Williams, a student during segregation and educator who began his career in the years following the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, sheds light on why Black students succeeded in all-Black schools as well as challenges faced in advancing racial justice. In his context, according to Mr. Williams, Black students succeeded because of the influence of Black teachers and the discipline that was cultivated among teachers and students. However, discipline was conceptualized and practiced in a developmentally supportive manner for students during segregation while it is practiced as a form of exclusion in schools currently. Milner argues that we should change our language of disciplinary practices to punishment practices to more accurately capture current practices. In addition, Milner introduces curriculum punishment as a tool to describe how students are punished when they are not exposed to potentially transformative, racially just learning opportunities that can result in vicarious trauma. Implications for teacher education are discussed

Context (archaeology · Criminology · Curriculum · Desegregation · Discipline · Economic Justice · Pedagogy · Political science · Punishment (psychology · Punitive damages · Social science · Sociology · Transformative learning · Critical Race Theory in Education · Education Discipline and Inequality · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

  • Wage Disparities in Academia for Engineering Women of Color and the Limitations of Advocacy and Agency

    Open Access•Ebony O Mcgee, Monica Cox et al.•Research in Higher Education•2024

  • Black play matters

    Open Access•Jordan O’Dell•Leisure/Loisir•2026

  • Culturally Sustaining Inclusive Systemic Design to Address Overrepresentation of Students of Color with and without Dis/abilities in Exclusionary Practices

    Dosun Ko, Yehyang Lee•Equity & Excellence in Education•2024

  • Preservice Teachers’ Social Justice Teaching Beliefs and Attributions of Black Boys’ Classroom Behavior

    Pamela W Garner, Kyndra Middleton et al.•Early Education and Development•2023

  • Examining the Differential Relationships Between School Climate and Students’ Disciplinary Outcomes

    Open Access•R O Welsh, Blaise Joseph et al.•Educational Policy•2026

  • Synthesizing Professional Knowledge and Racial Literacy Content Through Explicit Composing Instruction

    Open Access•Jenifer Jasinski Schneider, James R King et al.•Written Communication•2025

  • “I’m More Than a Teacher”

    Open Access•Ryan Oto•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2025

  • Lessons on Pedagogy in the Carceral System and Teacher Education

    Open Access•H R Milner, Jacob Bennett et al.•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2022

  • “You Have to Lift Black Children Up”

    Open Access•Honey Walrond•Urban Education•2026

  • Seeing Race in the Research on Youth Trauma and Education

    Open Access•Adam Alvarez•Review of Educational Research•2020

  • “Science theatre makes you good at science”

    Open Access•Maria Varelas, Rebecca T Kotler et al.•Journal of Research in Science…•2022

  • A Place of Hope and Healing

    Open Access•Alice C Ginsberg, Marybeth Gasman et al.•Journal of Education•2023

  • They can play, but

    Open Access•Nathaniel Bryan, Michelle DeJohnette et al.•Learning Culture and Social…•2024

  • A cartographical analysis of teacher candidates’ conceptualisations of community

    Tierney B Hinman, Marliese R Peltier et al.•Teachers and Teaching•2026

  • Equity Orientations of Novice Teachers

    Open Access•Andrew Kwok, Jenna Davis et al.•The Urban Review•2026

  • Addressing Opportunity Gaps in Higher Education in Prison Programs

    Open Access•H R Milner, Jacob Bennett et al.•The New Educator•2024

  • The Inquiry Initiative and “Opportunity Gaps”

    Rachelle Meyer Rogers, Kristien Zenkov et al.•The New Educator•2024

  • Leaving to Stay

    Abiola Farinde-Wu•The New Educator•2026

  • There’s So Much That Young People Need to Learn That Only the Community Can Teach Them”

    Iesha Jackson, Arnetha F Ball et al.•Multicultural Perspectives•2023

  • Some of us Don’t Like the Chaos’

    Molly E Mcmanus, Kiyomi Sánchez Suzuki Colegrove et al.•Journal of Latinos and Education•2024

  • Is the employment of school resource officers in high schools associated with Black girls’ discipline outcomes

    Open Access•John A Williams Iii, John A Williams et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2022

  • Too much talking, not enough listening

    Bryant O Best, H R Milner et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2023

  • Narrating normalcy

    Jacob Bennett•International Journal of…•2021

  • It’s Going to Go in One Ear and Out the Other”

    Open Access•Erica B Edwards•The Urban Review•2023

  • Urban School District Performance

    Open Access•Karen Ramlackhan, Yan Wang•Urban Education•2024

  • Classroom Management Coaching for First-Year Urban Teachers

    Open Access•Andrew Kwok, Megan Svajda-Hardy•Urban Education•2024

  • How Principals Balance Control and Care in Urban School Discipline

    Open Access•Joanne W Golann, Ashley Jones•Urban Education•2024

  • Understanding Perceptions, Barriers, and Opportunities around Restorative Justice in Urban High Schools

    Open Access•Remy Stewart, J M Ezell•Urban Education•2024

  • Urban Education on Engaging Communities and Supporting Praxis with Immigrant and Refugee Families

    Open Access•Huili Hong, Ana Christina da Silva Iddings•Urban Education•2024

  • Teaching in the Hood, About the Hood

    Open Access•J Á Alicea•Urban Education•2022

  • Examining Teacher Dispositions for Evidence of (Transformative) Social and Emotional Competencies with Black Boys

    Open Access•Chezare A Warren, Cierra Presberry et al.•Urban Education•2022

  • A Study of Teachers’ Emotional and Contextual Reasoning for Engaging or Avoiding Race Talk

    Open Access•Adam Alvarez•Urban Education•2026

  • Centering Black Boys

    Open Access•Anthony L Brown, Anthony C Brown et al.•Urban Education•2026

  • Maximizing Learning Opportunities with Young Refugee Multilingual Learners in Urban Schools

    Open Access•Huili Hong•Urban Education•2024

  • Disrupting Racism and Whiteness in Researching a Science of Reading

    Open Access•H R Milner•Reading Research Quarterly•2020

  • Students' situational engagement profiles in formal and informal science learning environments

    Open Access•Patrick N Beymer, Matthew J Schell et al.•Journal of Research in Science…•2025

  • Anti-Black Racism and Asian American Local Educational Activism

    Open Access•Rossina Zamora Liu, William Ming Liu et al.•Educational Researcher•2023

  • A Vision for the Future of Learning

    Open Access•Na’ilah Suad Nasir•Educational Researcher•2024

  • Adding Color to My Tears

    Open Access•Neha Sobti, R O Welsh•Educational Researcher•2023

  • Countering Racialized Logics About Black Students and School Attendance

    Open Access•Jerome Graham, Ain A Grooms et al.•Educational Researcher•2025

  • Abolishing, Renarrativizing, and Revaluing

    Open Access•Kathy Hytten, Kurt Stemhagen•Educational Researcher•2023

  • Critiquing Racial Literacy

    Open Access•Laura C Chávez-Moreno•Educational Researcher•2022

  • Assessing Preservice Teachers’ Cultural Competence With the Cultural Proficiency Continuum Q-Sort

    Open Access•Dwayne Ray Cormier•Educational Researcher•2021

  • Disrupting Three Prominent Racialized Trauma Tropes

    Open Access•Adam Alvarez•Educational Researcher•2023

  • Interrogating Structural Racism in STEM Higher Education

    Open Access•Ebony O Mcgee•Educational Researcher•2020

  • Aera Presidential Address A Framework for Designing Consequential Research

    Open Access•H R Milner•Educational Researcher•2025

  • Gaps in Achievement or Opportunity? How Achievement Gap Discourse Affects Teachers’ Beliefs and Priorities

    Open Access•Meghan Comstock•Urban Education•2025

  • Curriculum Punishment in Teaching

    Open Access•H R Milner•Journal of Teacher Education•2025

  • Black teacher

    H R Milner•Theory Into Practice•2020

  • Conceptualizing a Black Female Teacher Pipeline

    Abiola Farinde-Wu, Bettie Ray Butler et al.•Theory Into Practice•2020

  • Positionality as a Data Point in Race Research

    Open Access•H R Milner, John N Singer et al.•Qualitative Inquiry•2025

  • The dreamkeepers

    Gloria Ladson-Billings•The dreamkeepers•2009

  • Too much schooling, too little education

    Mwalimu J Shujaa•Too much schooling, too little…•1994

  • The School Discipline Dilemma

    Open Access•R O Welsh, Shafiqua Little•Review of Educational Research•2018

  • Their Highest Potential

    Vanessa Siddle Walker, Vanessa Walker•Their highest potential•1996

  • Closing the Opportunity Gap

    Prudence L Carter, Kevin G Welner•Closing the Opportunity Gap•2013

  • Silent Covenants

    Derrick Bell•Silent Covenants•2004

  • The Limited Presence of African-American Teachers

    Open Access•Sabrina Hope King•Review of Educational Research•1993

  • The Politics of Race

    Open Access•Michéle Foster•Journal of Education•1990

  • The Adequacies and Inadequacies of Three Current Strategies to Recruit, Prepare, and Retain the Best Teachers for All Students 1

    Open Access•Kenneth M Zeichner•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2003

  • Valued Segregated Schools for African American Children in the South, 1935-1969

    Open Access•Vanessa Siddle Walker•Review of Educational Research•2000

  • Whiteness as Property

    Cheryl I Harris•Harvard Law Review•1993

  • Discipline and Punish

    Michel Foucault, Simon Prebble•Surveiller et punir•2019

  • Journal of Negro Education

    Laura Renée Chandler•2009

  • Studying Diversity in Teacher Education

    Arnetha F Ball, Cynthia A Tyson•Studying diversity in teacher…•2011

  • Handbook of Critical Race Theory in Education

    Kenneth Fasching-Varner, Roland Mitchell et al.•Handbook of Critical Race Theory…•2013

  • Note to Educators

    Jeffrey M R Duncan‐andrade, Jeffrey Duncan-Andrade•Harvard Educational Review•2009

  • Rethinking diversity

    Kris D Gutiérrez, Patricia Baquedano-López et al.•Mind Culture and Activity•1999

  • Beyond a Test Score

    Open Access•H R Milner•Journal of Black Studies•2012

  • Real or Ideal? A Narrative Literature Review Addressing White Privilege in Teacher Education

    Open Access•Jacob Bennett, Melissa K Driver et al.•Urban Education•2017

  • Disrupting deficit notions of difference

    Open Access•H R Milner•Teaching and Teacher Education•2008

  • Developing a Multicultural Curriculum in a Predominantly White Teaching Context

    H R Milner•Curriculum Inquiry•2005

  • Race in Educational Researcher

    Open Access•Judson Laughter, Judson C Laughter•Educational Researcher•2018

  • Telling Their Side of the Story

    Open Access•Tyrone C Howard•The Urban Review•2001

  • Places of Inequality, Places of Possibility

    Open Access•Terrance L Green•The Urban Review•2015

  • Blackwomenatwork

    Open Access•Abiola Farinde-Wu•The Urban Review•2018

  • The Color of Discipline

    Open Access•Russell J Skiba, Robert S Michael et al.•The Urban Review•2002

  • Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in a Diverse Urban Classroom

    Open Access•H R Milner•The Urban Review•2011

  • From Inner City to Ivory Tower

    Open Access•William F Tate•Urban Education•1994

  • Teachers’ Talk About Race and Caregiver Support

    Open Access•Lori Delale-O’connor, Davonna Graham et al.•Urban Education•2019

  • African American Male College Athletes’ Narratives on Education and Racism

    Open Access•John N Singer•Urban Education•2016

  • Do You See What I See? Fostering Aspiring Leaders’ Racial Awareness

    Open Access•Mark A Gooden, Ann O’Doherty•Urban Education•2015

  • Gentrification, Geography, and the Declining Enrollment of Neighborhood Schools

    Open Access•F A Pearman•Urban Education•2020

  • A Cultural Analysis of the Achievement Gap Discourse

    Open Access•Robert Lincoln Carey•Urban Education•2014

  • Waiting for Black Superman

    Open Access•Amber Jean-Marie Pabon, Amber Pabon•Urban Education•2016

  • The Impact of the Desegregation Process on the Education of Black Students

    Russell W Irvine, Jacqueline Jordan Irvine•The Journal of Negro Education•1983

  • Why Study the U.S. South? The Nexus of Race and Place in Investigating Black Student Achievement

    Open Access•Jerome E Morris, Carla R Monroe•Educational Researcher•2009

  • Ninth Annual Brown Lecture in Education Research

    Open Access•Vanessa Siddle Walker•Educational Researcher•2013

  • The Dilemmas, Challenges, and Duality of an African-American Educational Historian

    Open Access•Derrick P Alridge•Educational Researcher•2003

  • Geography of Opportunity”

    Open Access•William F Tate•Educational Researcher•2008

  • Landing on the Wrong Note

    Open Access•Gloria Ladson-Billings•Educational Researcher•2004

  • The Achievement Gap and the Discipline Gap

    Open Access•Andrea Gregory, Anne Gregory et al.•Educational Researcher•2010

  • Coloring Epistemologies

    J J Scheurich, Michelle D Young•Educational Researcher•1997

  • (Un)Intended Consequences

    Open Access•Linda C Tillman•Education and Urban Society•2004

  • Toward a Theory of Generative Change in Culturally and Linguistically Complex Classrooms

    Open Access•Arnetha F Ball•American Educational Research…•2009

  • Finding Voice and Passion

    Open Access•Felicia Moore Mensah•American Educational Research…•2019

  • Color Blindness and Basket Making Are Not the Answers

    Open Access•Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith•American Educational Research…•1995

  • Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury

    Open Access•Robert T Carter•The Counseling Psychologist•2006

  • Racial Identity and Academic Attainment Among African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Tabbye M Chavous, Debra H Bernat et al.•Child Development•2003

  • Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality

    Open Access•H R Milner•Educational Researcher•2007

  • Colorizing Educational Research

    Open Access•Carla R Monroe•Educational Researcher•2013

  • Missing Teachers, Impaired Communities

    Mildred J Hudson, Barbara J Holmes•The Journal of Negro Education•1994

  • A Black Male Teacher's Culturally Responsive Practices

    H R Milner, H Richard Milner H Richard Milner•The Journal of Negro Education•2016

  • My Eyes have been Opened

    Open Access•Lauri Johnson•Journal of Teacher Education•2002

  • Walking Ourselves Back Home

    Open Access•C B Dillard•Journal of Teacher Education•2002

  • Schools, Prisons, and Social Implications of Punishment

    Pedro Noguera, Pedro A Noguera•Theory Into Practice•2003

  • Colorism as a Salient Space for Understanding in Teacher Preparation

    Ebony O Mcgee, Adam Alvarez et al.•Theory Into Practice•2016

  • The Effects of School Context, Structure, and Experiences on African American Males in Middle and High School

    J E Davis, Will J Jordan•The Journal of Negro Education•1994

  • Recruiting and Retaining Minority Teachers

    Reginald Wilson•The Journal of Negro Education•1988

  • Black Teachers, Black Students, Black Communities, and Brown

    H R Milner, Tyrone C Howard•The Journal of Negro Education•2004

  • Dysconscious Racism

    Joyce King, Joyce E King•The Journal of Negro Education•1991

  • Racial Code Words, Re-Memberings and Black Kids' Civic Imaginations

    Open Access•Ashley N Woodson•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2019

  • Racism, disadvantage and multiculturalism

    Open Access•Gabrielle Berman, Yin Paradies•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2010

Unique citing works51
Citations per year8,5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae