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Segregation by District Boundary Line

The Fragmentation of Memphis Area Schools

Bibliographic Data

ID9734708
AuthorsElizabeth Frankenberg (0000-0002-9224-7734, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, corresponding author), Erica Frankenberg, Genevieve Siegel-Hawley (Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA), Genevieve Siegel‐hawley (0000-0003-0700-594X, Virginia Commonwealth University), Sarah Diem (0000-0003-0798-5220, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo)
Year2017
Volume46
Issue8
Pages449-463
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x17732752
OpenAlexW2761656227
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited31

Boundary lines have long served as a mechanism to divide people, determining the quality of available resources, and ultimately, educational opportunity. In recent years, new school district boundaries have proliferated as local communities attempt to secede from larger school districts. In this study of Memphis-Shelby County, Tennessee, we extend prior research on school district fragmentation and consolidation by examining the largest American school district merger—and swift, subsequent suburban secessions—in recent decades. In Memphis, policy and political actors fostered decentralization and competition through the expansion of choices among new school districts defined by highly salient racial boundaries. These actions exacerbated segregation between districts with students’ racial and economic school-level exposure differing substantially across the new district lines. State and local actions that fostered the fragmentation of the consolidated district reduced possibilities for further integration and equity, with significant implications for students, families, and the larger community

Decentralization · Economic growth · Economics · Equity (law · Fragmentation (computing · Geography · Memphis · Metropolitan area · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Salient · School district · Sociology · Public Administration · School Choice and Performance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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