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A Research Synthesis of Gender and Social Class as Correlates of Subjective Well-Being

Bibliographic Data

ID9743702
AuthorsMarilyn J Haring (Arizona State University, corresponding author), William A Stock (Arizona State University), Morris A Okun (Arizona State University)
Year1984
Volume37
Issue8
Pages645-657
Publication date1984-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872678403700805
OpenAlexW2105000078
LanguageEN
Citations received81
References cited10

Meta-analytic techniques were used to synthesize findings from the extant empirical literature on gender and social class as predictors of subjective well-being among U.S. adults. Based upon Rubin's (1979) research, we tested a family of hypotheses that gender, relative to social class, accounted for more variation in subjective well-being. Examination of zero-order and first-order effect sizes revealed that men have slightly higher subjective well-being than women and that, while gender is a statistically significant predictor of subjective well-being, it accounts for little variance. Three measures of social class, composite socioeconomic status, occupational status, and income also are significantly related to subjective well-being on the zero-order level; but that relation is reduced when gender is used as a covariate. Overall, across the studies we synthesized, gender does not transcend social class as a major determinant of subjective well-being

Class (philosophy · Covariate · Developmental psychology · Econometrics · Extant taxon · Meta-analysis · Social class · Social science · Social status · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Demography · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works81
Citations per year2,19
Citation span1989 - 2026 (38)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 78

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