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Ethnic Communities and School Performance among the New Second Generation in the United States

Testing the Theory of Segmented Assimilation

Bibliographic Data

ID9748407
AuthorsClemens Kroneberg (0000-0001-8838-1087, University of Mannheim, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume620
Issue1
Pages138-160
Publication date2008-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716208322714
OpenAlexW2127652088
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited58

This article examines the theory of segmented assimilation, which traces the divergent adaptation of immigrant children in the post-1969 wave to the nature of reception by U.S. society, access to social capital through ethnic communities, and exposure to oppositional cultures of marginalized domestic minorities. The article provides a test of those arguments in the area of school performance. Based on data from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study, indicators of community-based social capital are shown to account for considerable interethnic differences in school performance. The results challenge notions that ethnic communities are generally supportive of the second generation's school performance, while contact with oppositional cultures of domestic minorities is the main cause of lower than average achievement. They support a conditional view of ethnic communities: the extent to which immigrant families' insertion into ethnic communities can support the school performance of their children depends on the communities' socioeconomic profile and level of aspirations

Assimilation (phonology · Demographic economics · Economics · Ethnic group · Immigration · Longitudinal study · Political science · Population · Social capital · Social science · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · Medicine · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year2,93
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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