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The Impact of Crime on Communities

Bibliographic Data

ID9765231
AuthorsRobert B Taylor (0000-0002-7116-4796, corresponding author), Ralph B Taylor
Year1995
Volume539
Issue1
Pages28-45
Publication date1995-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716295539001003
OpenAlexW1985469863
LanguageEN
Citations received60
References cited48

CT: Current wisdom suggests that high or increasing crime levels make communities decline. Researchers usually translate decline to mean an increasing desire to move or higher actual mobility of residents; weaker attachments of residents to, and satisfaction with, their neighborhood; less local involvement; and lower house values. Empirical research confirms only some of this wisdom. Crime relates as expected to house prices, neighborhood satisfaction, and the desire to move. But research simultaneously suggests that crime neither spurs mobility nor necessarily decreases local involvement. Past research fails to differentiate the impacts of specific crime rates and does not examine impacts of static versus changing crime rates. This article examines impacts of past and changing crime levels on changes in relative house values and vacancy rates in Baltimore, Maryland, neighborhoods in the 1970s. The results reveal that different crimes influence different aspects of the housing market. Past and changing crime rates play roles in ecological transitions of neighbor-hoods. In keeping with the current findings of contingent impacts of racial change on mobility, I suggest that impacts of crime and related problems on neighborhood viability may be contingent on personal, historical, and locale-specific factors

Crime prevention · Crime rate · Criminology · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Locale (computer software · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Homelessness and Social Issues · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works60
Citations per year2,14
Citation span1998 - 2025 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

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