Policy analytical capacity and evidence‐based policy‐making
Lessons from Canada
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9783535 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Michael Howlett (0000-0003-4689-740X, Simon Fraser University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2009 |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 153-175 |
| Publication date | 2009-06-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Canadian Public Administration (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0008-4840 • E-ISSN: 1754-7121 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1754-7121.2009.00070_1.x |
| OpenAlex | W2068298920 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 204 |
| References cited | 90 |
Evidence‐based policy‐making represents a contemporary effort to reform or re‐structure policy processes in order to prioritize evidentiary or data‐based decision‐making. Like earlier efforts in the “policy analysis movement,” its aim is to avoid or minimize policy failures caused by a mismatch between government expectations and actual, on‐the‐ground conditions through the provision of greater amounts of policy‐relevant information. A significant factor affecting the ability of policy‐makers to engage in evidence‐based policy‐making pertains to both governmental and non‐governmental “policy analytical capacity.” That is, governments require a reasonably high level of policy analytical capacity to perform the tasks associated with managing the policy process in order to implement evidence‐based policy‐making and avoid several of the most common sources of policy failures. Recent studies, however, suggest that, even in advanced countries such as Canada, the level of policy analytical capacity found in many governments and non‐governmental actors is low, potentially contributing to both a failure of evidence‐based policy‐making as well as effectively dealing with many complex contemporary policy challenges. Sommaire: L'élaboration de politiques axée sur des éléments probants représente un effort contemporain de réforme ou de structuration des processus de politiques dans le but de donner la prioritéà la prise de décisions s'appuyant sur les preuves ou fondée sur les données. Comme pour les efforts antérieurs du « mouvement d'analyse de politiques », le but est d'éviter ou de minimiser les échecs de politiques causés par un décalage entre les attentes du gouvernement et les conditions réelles sur le terrain, grâce à la disposition de plus amples informations pertinentes aux politiques. Un facteur important touchant à l'aptitude des élaborateurs de politiques à s'engager dans une élaboration de politiques axée sur les éléments probants est liéà la « capacité d'analyse de politiques » aussi bien gouvernementale que non gouvernementale. C'est‐à‐dire que les gouvernements exigent un niveau raisonnablement élevé de capacité d'analyse de politiques en vue d'exécuter les tâches associées à la gestion du processus politique pour mettre en œuvre l'élaboration de politiques axée sur les éléments probants et éviter ainsi plusieurs sources courantes d'échecs de politiques. Néanmoins, des études récentes laissent entendre que, même dans les pays développés comme le Canada, le niveau de capacité d'analyse de politiques observé dans de nombreux gouvernements et chez un grand nombre d'acteurs non gouvernementaux est faible ; cela pourrait éventuellement contribuer à la fois à un échec de l'élaboration de politiques axées sur les éléments probants ainsi qu'à l'échec de régler efficacement de nombreux problèmes contemporains complexes en matière de politiques
Economics · Government (linguistics · Humanities · Order (exchange · Policy analysis · Policy making · Political science · Welfare economics · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Finance · Philosophy · Policy Transfer and Learning · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research
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Negotiating Tensions in Developing Organizational Policy Capacity
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Climate Change Policy Capacity at the Sub-National Government Level
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Knowledge, Policy and the Work of Governing
Speaking truth to power
Do think tanks matter?
Knowledge and Policy
Using evidence
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Policy Bureaucracy
The Art and Craft of Policy Analysis
Success and Failure in Public Governance
Evidence-based Policy
Policy Analysts in the Bureaucracy
Health policy-makers' perceptions of their use of evidence
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Public management
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Uncertainty
When parties matter
Expert‐Based Information and Policy Subsystems
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Is the evidence-based practice movement doing more good than harm? Reflections on Iain Chalmers’ case for research-based policy making and practice
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Federalism, political structure, and public policy in the United States and Canada
Policy Analysis and Governance
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A Multidisciplinary Model of Evaluation Capacity Building
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Policy Analysts' Roles and Value Orientations
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Slackers and Zealots
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| Unique citing works | 204 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 12,75 |
| Citation span | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 202 |