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The contribution of children’s self-regulation and classroom quality to children’s adaptive behaviors in the kindergarten classroom

Bibliographic Data

ID9786731
AuthorsSara E Rimm‐kaufman (0000-0002-1354-8249, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Timothy W Curby (0000-0001-8289-1748, George Mason University), Tim W Curby, Kevin J Grimm (0000-0002-8576-4469, University of California, Davis), Lori Nathanson (University of Virginia), Laura L Brock (0000-0001-5090-0590, University of Virginia)
Year2009
Volume45
Issue4
Pages958-972
Publication date2009-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0015861
PMID19586173
OpenAlexW2027898336
LanguageEN
Citations received180
References cited35

In this study, the authors examined the extent to which children's self-regulation upon kindergarten entrance and classroom quality in kindergarten contributed to children's adaptive classroom behavior. Children's self-regulation was assessed using a direct assessment upon entrance into kindergarten. Classroom quality was measured on the basis of multiple classroom observations during the kindergarten year. Children's adaptive classroom behavior in kindergarten was assessed through teacher report and classroom observations: Teachers rated children's cognitive and behavioral self-control and work habits during the spring of the kindergarten year; observers rated children's engagement and measured off-task behavior at 2-month intervals from November to May. Hierarchical linear models revealed that children's self-regulation upon school entry in a direct assessment related to teachers' report of behavioral self-control, cognitive self-control, and work habits in the spring of the kindergarten year. Classroom quality, particularly teachers' effective classroom management, was linked to children's greater behavioral and cognitive self-control, children's higher behavioral engagement, and less time spent off-task in the classroom. Classroom quality did not moderate the relation between children's self-regulation upon school entry and children's adaptive classroom behaviors in kindergarten. The discussion considers the implications of classroom management for supporting children's early development of behavioral skills that are important in school settings

Adaptive behavior · Classroom management · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Multilevel model · Quality (philosophy · Self-control · Task (project management · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology

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Unique citing works180
Citations per year10,59
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 179
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