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Maternal scaffolding and home stimulation

Key mediators of early intervention effects on children’s cognitive development

Bibliographic Data

ID9788455
AuthorsJelena Obradović (0000-0001-7405-4608, Stanford University, corresponding author), Aisha K Yousafzai (0000-0002-1592-8923, Aga Khan University), Jenna E Finch (0000-0003-0709-2318, Stanford University), Muneera A Rasheed (0000-0002-9064-0102, Aga Khan University)
Year2016
Volume52
Issue9
Pages1409-1421
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000182
PMID27505702
OpenAlexW2512621592
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited27

This study contributes to the understanding of how early parenting interventions implemented in low- and middle-income countries during the first 2 years of children's lives are sustained longitudinally to promote cognitive skills in preschoolers. We employed path analytic procedures to examine 2 family processes-the quality of home stimulation and maternal scaffolding behaviors-as underlying mechanisms through which a responsive stimulation intervention uniquely predicted children's verbal intelligence, performance intelligence, and executive functioning. The sample included 1,302 highly disadvantaged children and their mothers living in rural Pakistan, who from birth participated in a 2-year, community-based, cluster-randomized, controlled trial designed to promote sensitive and responsive caregiving. Family processes were assessed at 2 developmental time points using parent reports, ratings of home environments, and observed parent-child interactions. Cognitive skills at age 4 were assessed using standardized tests. Controlling for socioeconomic risk (e.g., wealth, maternal education, food insecurity) and individual factors (e.g., gender, growth status), the quality of current home stimulation as well as both earlier and concurrent measures of maternal scaffolding independently mediated the intervention effects on cognitive skills at age 4. In addition, the intervention had a significant direct effect on executive functioning and performance intelligence over and above significant family processes and other covariates. We highlight implications for future program design and evaluation studies. (PsycINFO Database Record

Child development · Cognition · Cognitive development · Developmental psychology · Disadvantaged · Intervention (counseling · Maternal sensitivity · MEDLINE · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · PsycINFO · Socioeconomic status · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year4,4
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 43
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