Longitudinal stability of temperamental exuberance and social–emotional outcomes in early childhood
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9795246 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Kathryn A Degnan (0000-0001-9860-3990, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author), Amie A Hane (0000-0002-0736-622X, Williams College), Heather A Henderson (0000-0002-1668-4203, University of Miami), Olga Lydia Moas (University of Miami), Bethany C Reeb-Sutherland, Bethany C Reeb‐Sutherland (0000-0001-9007-4561, University of Maryland, College Park), Nathan A Fox (0000-0003-4452-4503, University of Maryland, College Park) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 765-780 |
| Publication date | 2011-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Developmental Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0021316 |
| PMID | 21114347 |
| PMCID | PMC3984462 |
| OpenAlex | W2142935692 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 40 |
| References cited | 37 |
The goals of the current study were to investigate the stability of temperamental exuberance across infancy and toddlerhood and to examine the associations between exuberance and social-emotional outcomes in early childhood. The sample consisted of 291 4-month-olds followed at 9, 24, and 36 months and again at 5 years of age. Behavioral measures of exuberance were collected at 9, 24, and 36 months. At 36 months, frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry was assessed. At 5 years, maternal reports of temperament and behavior problems were collected, as were observational measures of social behavior during an interaction with an unfamiliar peer in the laboratory. Latent profile analysis revealed a high, stable exuberance profile that was associated with greater ratings of 5-year externalizing behavior and surgency, as well as observed disruptive behavior and social competence with unfamiliar peers. These associations were particularly true for children who displayed left frontal EEG asymmetry. Multiple factors supported an approach bias for exuberant temperament but did not differentiate between adaptive and maladaptive social-emotional outcomes at 5 years of age
Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Longitudinal study · Observational study · Personality · Psychiatry · Shyness · Social change · Social competence · Temperament · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 40 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,67 |
| Citation span | 2011 - 2025 (15) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 40 |