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Infant approach and withdrawal in response to a goal blockage

Its antecedent causes and its effect on toddler persistence

Bibliographic Data

ID9796147
AuthorsMichael Lewis (0000-0002-7620-1891, corresponding author), Margaret Wolan Sullivan (0000-0002-8788-3496, Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights), Hillary Mi-Sung Kim
Year2015
Volume51
Issue11
Pages1553-1563
Publication date2015-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000043
PMID26389608
OpenAlexW2419604784
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited18

In 2 separate longitudinal studies, infants and their mothers were seen in 3 longitudinal visits. At 2 months, they were observed in free play where mothers' contingency toward their infants was obtained. At 5 months, a goal blockage response was produced when a previously learned contingent response became ineffective in producing an interesting event. Infants' emotional responses, in particular anger and sad facial expressions, were observed. At 2 years, toddlers' persistence at play was assessed by measuring children's responses to an interruption of their play. In both studies, the amount of toddlers' persistence was positively related to their anger response to the blocked goal at 5 months. Maternal contingency was not related either to infants' response to the blocked goal or to their persistence at play. These findings provide evidence for the contribution to and the consequences of infants' response to a goal blockage and the role of anger as an approach emotion

Anger · Antecedent (behavioral psychology · Developmental psychology · Longitudinal study · Persistence (discontinuity · Toddler · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Psychology

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  • Changes in children’s anger, sadness, and persistence across blocked goals

    Open Access•Lin Tan, Eunkyung Shin et al.•Child Development•2023

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    Open Access•Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Nicholas J Minar•Human Development•2020

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    Open Access•Wen Wang, Tracy L Spinrad et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2022

  • Continuity and Discontinuity of Behavioral Inhibition and Exuberance

    Open Access•Nathan A Fox, Heather A Henderson et al.•Child Development•2001

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    Open Access•Joan E Grusec, Maayan Davidov•Child Development•2010

  • Infant Crying and Maternal Responsiveness

    Silvia M Bell, Mary D Salter Ainsworth•Child Development•1972

  • Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1

    Open Access•Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2009

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    Patrick E Shrout, Niall Bolger•Psychological Methods•2002

  • Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect

    David P Mackinnon, Chondra M Lockwood et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2004

  • Relations of Early Goal‐Blockage Response and Gender to Subsequent Tantrum Behavior

    Open Access•Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Michael Lewis•Infancy•2012

  • Anger and Positive Reactivity in Infancy

    Open Access•Jie He, Amie A Hane et al.•Infancy•2013

  • Anger and Approach Motivation in Infancy

    Open Access•Jie He, Kathryn A Degnan et al.•Infancy•2010

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    Open Access•Michael Lewis, Daniel F A Hitchcock et al.•Infancy•2004

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  • Negative Affects Deriving From the Behavioral Approach System

    Charles S Carver•Emotion•2004

  • Contextual determinants of anger and other negative expressions in young infants

    Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Michael Lewis•Developmental Psychology•2003

  • Biological basis of the stress response

    Open Access•James P Henry•Integrative Psychological and…•1992

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    Eddie Harmon-Jones, Jonathan Sigelman•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

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    Cindy Harmon-Jones, Brandon J Schmeichel et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Anger is an approach-related affect

    Charles S Carver, Eddie Harmon-Jones•Psychological Bulletin•2009

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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