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Past Imperfect

French Intellectuals, 1944-1956

Bibliographic Data

ID9821901
AuthorsFritz Stern
Year1993
Volume72
Issue2
Pages177
Publication date1993-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeREVIEW
Review ofPast Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956, Tony Judt, 1994
VenueForeign Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-7120 • E-ISSN: 2327-7793
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/20045573
OpenAlexW2028790795
LanguageEN

The uniquely prominent role of French intellectuals in European cultural and political life following World War II is the focus of Tony Judt's newest book. He analyzes this intellectual community's most divisive conflicts: how to respond to the promise and the betrayal of Communism and how to sustain a commitment to radical ideals when confronting the hypocrisy in Stalin's Soviet Union, in the new Eastern European Communist states, and in France itself. Judt shows why this was an all-consuming moral dilemma to a generation of French men and women, how their responses were conditioned by war and occupation, and how post-war political choices have come to sit uneasily on the conscience of later generations of French intellectuals. Judt's analysis extends beyond the writings of fashionable 'Existentialist' personalities such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir to include a wide intellectual community of Catholic philosophers, non-aligned journalists, literary critics and poets, Communist and non-Communist alike. Judt treats the intellectual dilemmas of the postwar years as an unfinished history. French intellectuals have not fully come to terms with the gnawing sense of what Judt calls the 'moral irresponsibility' of those years. The result, he suggests, is a legacy of bad faith and confusion that has damaged France's cultural standing, notably in newly liberated Eastern Europe, and which reflects the nation's larger difficulty in confronting its own ambivalent past

Economic history · Economics · Imperfect · Linguistics · Political economy · Political science · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · French Historical and Cultural Studies · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Philosophy

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