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Organizational Cultures as Holding Environments

A Psychodynamic Look at Organizational Symbolism

Bibliographic Data

ID9890206
AuthorsWilliam Van Buskirk (La Salle University, 1900 W. Olney Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19141., corresponding author), Dennis Mcgrath (Community College of Philadelphia)
Year1999
Volume52
Issue6
Pages805-832
Publication date1999-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872679905200606
OpenAlexW2135026428
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited17

The traditional formulation of symbols as "bundles of meaning" has supported many fine-grained analyses of organizational culture. However, it tends to obscure deeper psychodynamic elements that are essential to shaping how culture forms, develops, and dies. This paper adapts the idea of "holding environment" from Winnicott, Kegan, and others to sketch the potential contribution of such a psychodynamic perspective. An illustrative case is presented to support the argument

Aesthetics · Argument (complex analysis · Epistemology · Meaning (existential · Organizational culture · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Psychodynamic psychotherapy · Psychodynamics · Psychotherapist · Public relations · Sketch · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Management and Organizational Studies · Management Theory and Practice · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Holdership in practice

    Anderson De Souza Sant’anna, Rosana Silveira Reis•International Journal of…•2026

  • Caring for the divided self

    Open Access•Michaela Driver•Organization•2021

  • Getting lost to be found

    Open Access•Roland K Yeo, Roland Yeo et al.•Qualitative Research in…•2018

  • The work is alive! Systems psychodynamics and the pursuit of pluralism without polarization in human relations

    Open Access•Gianpiero Petriglieri, Jennifer Louise Petriglieri•Human Relations•2022

  • Organizational Change in Complex Systems

    Open Access•Elizabeth Lennon, Liza Hopkins et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2022

  • Winnicott and the politics of subjectivity at work

    Open Access•Nathan Gerard•Psychoanalysis Culture & Society•2025

  • Corporate cultures

    Terrence E Deal•Corporate cultures•1982

  • The Evolving Self

    Robert Kegan•Evolving Self•1982

  • Culture and Communication

    Open Access•Edmund Leach, Edmund Ronald Leach et al.•Culture and Communication•1976

  • Symbols and Artifacts

    Pasquale Gagliardi•Symbols and Artifacts•1990

  • Why Metaphors Are Necessary and Not Just Nice 1

    Open Access•Andrew Ortony•Educational Theory•1975

  • Organizational Culture

    Jay B Barney•Academy of Management Review•1986

  • Models and Metaphors

    Max Black•Models and Metaphors•1962

  • The Attenuating Function of Myth in Human Understanding

    Open Access•Norman Jackson, N V Jackson et al.•Human Relations•1984

  • Feeling and thinking

    Robert B Zajonc•American Psychologist•1980

  • The Role of Institutionalization in Cultural Persistence

    Lynne G Zucker•American Sociological Review•1977

Citations per year0.75
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Highly citedNo

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