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Interpersonal Theory

Criticism, Modification, and Elaboration

Bibliographic Data

ID9890644
AuthorsJOHN BIRTCHNELL (MRC Social and Community Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF., corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume43
Issue12
Pages1183-1201
Publication date1990-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872679004301201
OpenAlexW2165493223
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited30

Interpersonal theory, as formulated by Freedman and developed by Leary, was constructed around the two dimensions of love vs. hate and dominate vs. submit. The two alternative dimensions of close vs. distant and upper vs. lower are introduced because they are generic and value free. To resolve confusion concerning what the theory is about, it is proposed that it be concerned with inborn dispositions which have their origins in interactions which occur between all animalforms. In humans, such dispositions are elaborated into competencies. Rather than considering negative forms of relating as the extreme of normalforms, it is suggested that they result from the imperfect acquisition of competencies. Interpersonal systems have been distorted by successive attempts to fit them into a circular ordering of bipolar opposites. This calls into question the appropriateness of the circumplex analysis as a means of confirming interpersonal theory

Confusion · Criticism · Epistemology · Imperfect · Interpersonal communication · Psychoanalysis · Value (mathematics · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cognitive and psychological constructs research · Computer Science · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Representations and Identity

  • The Interpersonal Octagon

    Open Access•JOHN BIRTCHNELL•Human Relations•1994

  • The Interpersonal Circumplex

    Open Access•Jim Orford•Human Relations•1994

  • Mathematical thinking in the social sciences.

    Paul Felix Lazarsfeld•Mathematical thinking in the…•1969

  • Structural analysis of social behavior.

    Lorna Smith Benjamin•Psychological Review•1974

  • The 1982 Interpersonal Circle

    Donald J Kiesler•Psychological Review•1983

  • Convergences in the analysis of the structure of interpersonal behavior.

    Uriel G Foa•Psychological Review•1961

  • Human Nature And Suffering

    P R Gilbert, Paul Gilbert•Human Nature and Suffering•2013

  • The Radex Structure Of The Leary Interpersonal Behavior Circle

    John Lyons, John S Lyons et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1980

  • Multivariable-Multimethod Convergence in the Domain of Interpersonal Behavior

    Stephen L Golding, Roger M Knudson•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1975

  • The Interpersonal Dimension of Personality1

    Open Access•Mervin B Freedman, Timothy Francis Leary et al.•Journal of Personality•1951

  • The Interpersonal Dimension of Personality

    Open Access•Rolfe Laforge, R Lawrence LaForge et al.•Journal of Personality•1955

  • Whatever happened to interpersonal diagnosis? A psychosocial alternative to DSM-III

    Clinton W Mclemore, Lorna Smith Benjamin•American Psychologist•1979

  • Using structural analysis of social behavior to assess critical but elusive family processes

    Laura L Humphrey, Lorna Smith Benjamin•American Psychologist•1986

  • Whatever happened to interpersonal diagnosis? A psychosocial alternative to DSM-III

    Clinton W Mclemore, Lorna Smith Benjamin•American Psychologist•1979

  • An examination of the Leary circumplex through the interpersonal check list

    Open Access•John R Paddock, Steve Nowicki et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1986

  • Evaluation of a circumplex model of DSM-III personality disorders

    Open Access•David M Romney, John Bynner et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1989

  • Facilitators and Regulators

    Open Access•Joan Raphael‐Leff•British Journal of Medical…•1983

  • Attachment—detachment, directiveness—receptiveness

    Open Access•JOHN BIRTCHNELL•British Journal of Medical…•1987

  • "Mental illness" or interpersonal behavior

    Henry B Adams•American Psychologist•1964

  • A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms

    Jerry S Wiggins•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979

  • Expansion of the interpersonal behavior circle

    Maurice Lorr, Douglas M Mcnair•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • An interpersonal behavior circle

    Maurice Lorr, Douglas M Mcnair•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • A circumplex model for maternal behavior

    Earl S Schaefer•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1959

Citations per year0.06
Citation span1994 - 1994 (1)
Highly citedNo

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