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The Interpersonal Octagon

An Alternative to the Interpersonal Circle

Bibliographic Data

ID9889782
AuthorsJOHN BIRTCHNELL (Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF., corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume47
Issue5
Pages511-529
Publication date1994-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872679404700503
OpenAlexW2133284996
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited40

If humans have evolved from earlier animals, there must be a common core of relating which runs from the simplest to the most complex, which is capable of multiple adaptations and variations. This is represented by the interpersonal octagon, constructed around the two nodal points of a dimension concerned with regulating distance, the two nodal points of a dimension concerned with relative power, and four intermediate points. Each point is associated with a relating objective called a state of relatedness. This is attained or maintained either by relating or being related to. People acquire relating competencies and establish sources and stores of each state. Emotional responses are linked with the successful attainment, danger of losing, or actual loss of states. Maladaptive forms of relating may be egocentric, insecure, or avoidant. Interrelating is the process by which two people reconcile their respective relating objectives

Core (optical fiber · Dimension (graph theory · Geometry · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Point (geometry · Power (physics · Pure mathematics · State (computer science · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cognitive and psychological constructs research · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.13
Citation span2011 - 2017 (7)
Highly citedNo

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