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Effect of employee background on perceived organizational justice

Managerial implications

Bibliographic Data

ID9963620
AuthorsMussie T Tessema (Winona State University, Winona, USA, corresponding author), Goitom Tsegai (Eastern Washington University at Bellevue, Bellevue, USA), Kathryn Ready (Winona State University, Winona, USA), Abel Embaye (University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA), Brian Windrow (Winona State University)
Year2014
Volume80
Issue2
Pages443-463
Publication date2014-04-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Review of Administrative Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8523 • E-ISSN: 1461-7226
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0020852313514516
OpenAlexW2108810956
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited50

The study examines the effect employee background (gender, education level and affiliation to the government) on organizational justice perceptions using the three-factor model (distributive, procedural and interactional justice). Selected demographic and attitudinal data were collected from a sample of 313 employees representing 10 public organizations. The findings of this study show that gender had a significant effect on distributive and interactional justice but not procedural justice; education level had a significant effect on distributive and procedural justice but not interactional justice; and affiliation to the government had a significant effect on all the three dimensions of justice. Managerial implications of these findings and future research directions are also discussed. Points for practitioners Gaining a better insight into the effects of demographic factors (gender, education level and affiliation to the government) on the three dimensions of organizational justice indicates to policymakers and public managers where improvements can be made, and helps them to develop strategies and policies that could improve the perceived justice. Another important implication of this study for countries emerging from a civil war, liberation struggle or other similar conflict (for example, South Sudan, Libya, Afghanistan) is regarding converting former fighters into civil servants and their management afterwards. It is crucial to provide them employment opportunities in a civil service provided that they are placed based on the principle of the right persons on the right positions and then treat them as equal as their counterparts: non-ex-fighter civil servants. They only need to be given some (special) kind of training (at the beginning) that expedites their socialization and integration into the main stream way of thinking and doing things

Civil servants · Distributive justice · Economic Justice · Government (linguistics · Interactional justice · Organizational commitment · Organizational justice · Perception · Political science · Politics · Procedural justice · Public relations · Public service · Sociology · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Law · Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies · Psychology · Public Administration · Social Psychology · Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,45
Citation span2015 - 2022 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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