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Unpacking Legitimacy Perceptions of Investment Dispute Settlement

Effects of Outcome and Procedure

Bibliographic Data

ID9976996
AuthorsMarius Dotzauer (0000-0002-7395-5006, University of Münster, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume68
Issue3
Publication date2024-06-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8833 • E-ISSN: 1468-2478
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/isq/sqae104
OpenAlexW4401407119
LanguageEN
References cited61

How do citizens perceive different avenues for resolving investor–state disputes in case of an unfavorable decision? In this article, I argue that the interplay between procedure- and outcome-related considerations influences citizens’ legitimacy beliefs toward investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) systems. First, an unfavorable ISDS ruling should decrease public legitimacy beliefs in the country that got sued. Second, the type of dispute settlement mechanism should influence legitimacy beliefs, leading to different assessments of the legal proceedings. I fielded a survey experiment in France, Germany, and the United States to test these theoretical expectations. The findings confirm that an unfavorable ISDS ruling has a strong negative effect on public perceptions of the legal proceeding, but further show that appropriate design choices can boost public legitimacy beliefs. These results have important implications for the debate about ISDS reform and the scholarship on legitimacy in global governance. The impact of unfavorable decisions on public legitimacy beliefs has been widely overlooked

Corporate governance · Economics · Foreign direct investment · International investment · Investor-state dispute settlement · Law and economics · Legitimacy · Outcome (game theory · Perception · Political science · Scholarship · Settlement (finance · Sociology · State (computer science · Unpacking · International Arbitration and Investment Law · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Psychology · Regulation and Compliance Studies

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