John Marshall
Biographic Data
| ID | 127640 |
|---|---|
| NAME | John Marshall |
| GIVEN NAMES | John |
| FAMILY NAME | Marshall |
| SIGNATURE | MARSHALL J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Columbia University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9576-1475 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 128 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 590 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 123 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 5 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1892 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Thirteenth Century England XIX: Proceedings of the Heidelberg Conference, 2023
The Marshal partition of 1247: A medieval text's journey through early modern Ireland
This article analyses the role of the Marshal partition (1247) in political discourse and manuscript transmission in early modern Ireland. It is argued that the early modern interest in the Marshal partition reflects the vulnerability and the identity crisis of the English of Ireland due to British and Irish politics and changing European ideas of power and peerage. Overall, this article uses the Marshal partition as a key to open a broader discu…
Sustaining Exposure to Fact-Checks: Misinformation Discernment, Media Consumption, and Its Political Implications
Exposure to misinformation can affect citizens' beliefs, political preferences, and compliance with government policies. However, little is known about how to durably reduce susceptibility to misinformation, particularly in the Global South. We evaluate an intervention in South Africa that encouraged individuals to consume biweekly fact-checks-as text messages or podcasts-via WhatsApp for six months. Sustained exposure to these fact-checks induce…
Climate change messages can promote support for climate action globally
Can Close Election Regression Discontinuity Designs Identify Effects of Winning Politician Characteristics
Politician characteristic regression discontinuity (PCRD) designs leveraging close elections are widely used to isolate effects of an elected politician characteristic on downstream outcomes. Unlike standard regression discontinuity designs, treatment is defined by a predetermined characteristic that could affect a politician's victory margin. I prove that, by conditioning on politicians who win close elections, PCRD estimators identify the effec…
Léirmheasanna/Reviews
The pope, a knight and a bishop on the edge of Christendom: The politics of exclusion in thirteenth-century Ireland
This article provides a re-appraisal of the land dispute between the lord of Leinster, William Marshal, and the bishop of Ferns, Ailbe Ó Máelmuaid, in the 1210s. In 1215, Ailbe petitioned the pope to solve the dispute, leading to the pronouncement of an interdict and excommunication against the Marshal. It is argued that after King John of England died and the Marshal became regent of England in 1216, the papal stance towards the land dispute cha…
A Community in Competition: The Barons of Leinster in Thirteenth‐Century Ireland
Over the last number of decades, the relationship between king and magnate in medieval Ireland has been prominent in scholarship, but less attention has been given to the tenantry below. Drawing on a range of sources from chancery material to chronicle evidence, this article analyses one such tenantry community, the ‘barons of Leinster’. During the first half of the thirteenth century, the Marshal lords of Leinster clashed with royal authorities …
Vaccine Diplomacy: How Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution in Latin America Increases Trust in Foreign Governments
Vaccine distribution in the Global South has created opportunities for vaccine-developing countries to improve their international reputations. Leveraging a panel survey conducted in early 2021, this article evaluates whether vaccine diplomacy affects trust in foreign governments in six Latin American countries. Among vaccinated respondents, trust in the government of the country that they believed developed their vaccine increased relative to tr…
Able and Mostly Willing: An Empirical Anatomy of Information's Effect on Voter‐Driven Accountability in Senegal
Political accountability may be constrained by the reach and relevance of information campaigns in developing democracies and—upon receiving information—voters' ability and will to hold politicians accountable. To illuminate voter‐level constraints and information relevance absent dissemination constraints, we conducted a field experiment around Senegal's 2017 parliamentary elections to examine the core theoretical steps linking receiving differe…
Prediction of dengue annual incidence using seasonal climate variability in Bangladesh between 2000 and 2018
The incidence of dengue has increased rapidly in Bangladesh since 2010 with an outbreak in 2018 reaching a historically high number of cases, 10,148. A better understanding of the effects of climate variability before dengue season on the increasing incidence of dengue in Bangladesh can enable early warning of future outbreaks. We developed a generalized linear model to predict the number of annual dengue cases based on monthly minimum temperatur…
Diffusing Political Concerns: How Unemployment Information Passed between Social Ties Influences Danish Voters
National audience
In the Shadow of Leviathan: John Locke and the Politics of Conscience, written by Collins, Jeffrey
Publicising Malfeasance: When the Local Media Structure Facilitates Electoral Accountability in Mexico
Malfeasance in local governments is common in developing democracies. Electoral accountability could mitigate such malfeasance, but may require media market structures that incentivise profit-maximising local media to report on incumbent malfeasance. We test this claim in Mexico, leveraging plausibly exogenous variation in the pre-election release of municipal audits revealing misallocated spending and access to broadcast media. We find that each…
Medieval English Theatre 40
Education and Anti-Immigration Attitudes: Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Reforms across Western Europe
Low levels of education are a powerful predictor of anti-immigration sentiment. However, there is little consensus on the interpretation of this correlation: is it causal or is it an artifact of selection bias? We address this question by exploiting six major compulsory schooling reforms in five Western European countries—Denmark, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Sweden—that have recently experienced politically influential anti-immigr…
Signaling Sophistication: How Social Expectations Can Increase Political Information Acquisition
Information plays an integral role in theories of political behavior. However, little is known about why—if ever—voters choose to acquire political information. This article proposes that voters strategically acquire costly political information to cultivate a reputation among their peers as politically sophisticated. I test this theory in Mexico using experimental and observational research designs that exogenously vary the likelihood that indiv…
The Anti‐Democrat Diploma: How High School Education Decreases Support for the Democratic Party
Attending high school can alter students' life trajectories by affecting labor market prospects and through exposure to ideas and networks. However, schooling's influence competes with early socialization forces and may be confounded by selection biases. Consequently, little is known about whether or how high school education shapes downstream political preferences and voting behavior. Using a generalized difference‐in‐differences design leveragi…
Information Provision, Voter Coordination, and Electoral Accountability: Evidence from Mexican Social Networks
How do social networks moderate the way political information influences electoral accountability? We propose a simple model in which incumbent malfeasance revelations can facilitate coordination around less malfeasant challenger parties in highly connected voter networks, even when voters update favorably about incumbent party malfeasance. We provide evidence from Mexico of this mechanism by leveraging a field experiment in a context where the p…
The Practicalities of Early English Performance: Manuscripts, Records, and Staging
Collected Studies CS1069 The essays selected for this volume reflect Peter Meredith’s major contribution to the revival and revision of academic and public interest in medieval English drama and theatre. A number of coinciding factors in the last quarter of the twentieth century brought together a group of scholars, represented here in the Shifting Paradigms series, determined to place the study of medieval drama in a broader context than that of…
Practicalities of Early English Performance: Manuscripts, Records, and Staging
A Reconsideration of Some Textual Problems in the N-Town Manuscript (BL Ms Cotton Vespasian D VIII)
Voltaire, priestcraft and imposture: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
This article analyses Voltaire’s discussions of Christianity, Judaism and Islam as religions of “priestcraft” and “imposture.” Scholarship has often treated Voltaire’s attacks on these three religions separately. This article shows that there were many continuities and similarities, but also some dissimilarities, in Voltaire’s accounts and indictments of the three Abrahamic religions. It documents at length Voltaire’s ridicule directed at these r…
The Effect of Education on Civic and Political Engagement in Nonconsolidated Democracies: Evidence from Nigeria
Developing democracies are experiencing unprecedented increases in primary and secondary schooling. To identify education's long-run political effects, we use a difference-in-differences design that leverages variation across local government areas and gender in the intensity of Nigeria's 1976 universal primary education reform—one of Africa's largest ever educational expansions—to instrument for education. We find large increases in basic civic …
The Practicalities of Early English Performance: Manuscripts, Records, and Staging: Shifting Paradigms in Early English Drama Studies
The essays selected for this volume reflect Peter Meredith's major contribution to the revival and revision of academic and public interest in medieval English drama and theatre. A number of coinciding factors in the last quarter of the twentieth century brought together a group of scholars, represented here in the Shifting Paradigms series, determined to place the study of medieval drama in a broader context than that of solely reading texts. Th…
Education and Anti-Immigration Attitudes: Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Reforms across Western Europe
Low levels of education are a powerful predictor of anti-immigration sentiment. However, there is little consensus on the interpretation of this correlation: is it causal or is it an artifact of selection bias? We address this question by exploiting six major compulsory schooling reforms in five Western European countries—Denmark, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Sweden—that have recently experienced politically influential anti-immigr…
Deliberate Disengagement: How Education Can Decrease Political Participation in Electoral Authoritarian Regimes
A large literature examining advanced and consolidating democracies suggests that education increases political participation. However, in electoral authoritarian regimes, educated voters may instead deliberately disengage. If education increases critical capacities, political awareness, and support for democracy, educated citizens may believe that participation is futile or legitimizes autocrats. We test this argument in Zimbabwe-a paradigmatic …
Parties, Brokers, and Voter Mobilization: How Turnout Buying Depends Upon the Party's Capacity to Monitor Brokers
Despite its prevalence, little is known about when parties buy turnout. We emphasize the problem of parties monitoring local brokers with incentives to shirk. Our model suggests that parties extract greater turnout buying effort from their brokers where they can better monitor broker performance and where favorable voters would not otherwise turn out. Exploiting exogenous variation in the number of polling stations-and thus electoral information …
Credible Sources and Sophisticated Voters: When Does New Information Induce Economic Voting
When does new economic information cause voters to reevaluate the government's competence and ultimately vote economically? Since politically relevant information is often conveyed by actors with incentives to influence voter perceptions, the credibility of information sources can vary significantly. This article randomly varies whether voters receive an aggregate unemployment forecast from the central bank, government or main opposition party us…
Education and Voting Conservative: Evidence from a Major Schooling Reform in Great Britain
High school education is central to adolescent socialization and has important downstream consequences for adult life. However, scholars examining schooling's political effects have struggled to reconcile education's correlation with both more liberal social attitudes and greater income. To disentangle this relationship, I exploit a major school leaving age reform in Great Britain that caused almost half the population to remain at high school fo…
Can Close Election Regression Discontinuity Designs Identify Effects of Winning Politician Characteristics
Politician characteristic regression discontinuity (PCRD) designs leveraging close elections are widely used to isolate effects of an elected politician characteristic on downstream outcomes. Unlike standard regression discontinuity designs, treatment is defined by a predetermined characteristic that could affect a politician's victory margin. I prove that, by conditioning on politicians who win close elections, PCRD estimators identify the effec…
Publicising Malfeasance: When the Local Media Structure Facilitates Electoral Accountability in Mexico
Malfeasance in local governments is common in developing democracies. Electoral accountability could mitigate such malfeasance, but may require media market structures that incentivise profit-maximising local media to report on incumbent malfeasance. We test this claim in Mexico, leveraging plausibly exogenous variation in the pre-election release of municipal audits revealing misallocated spending and access to broadcast media. We find that each…
Information Provision, Voter Coordination, and Electoral Accountability: Evidence from Mexican Social Networks
How do social networks moderate the way political information influences electoral accountability? We propose a simple model in which incumbent malfeasance revelations can facilitate coordination around less malfeasant challenger parties in highly connected voter networks, even when voters update favorably about incumbent party malfeasance. We provide evidence from Mexico of this mechanism by leveraging a field experiment in a context where the p…
Able and Mostly Willing: An Empirical Anatomy of Information's Effect on Voter‐Driven Accountability in Senegal
Political accountability may be constrained by the reach and relevance of information campaigns in developing democracies and—upon receiving information—voters' ability and will to hold politicians accountable. To illuminate voter‐level constraints and information relevance absent dissemination constraints, we conducted a field experiment around Senegal's 2017 parliamentary elections to examine the core theoretical steps linking receiving differe…
Compensation or Constraint? How Different Dimensions of Economic Globalization Affect Government Spending and Electoral Turnout
This article extends theoretical arguments regarding the impact of economic globalization on policy making to electoral turnout and considers how distinct dimensions of globalization may produce different effects. It theorizes that constraints on government policy that reduce incentives to vote are more likely to be induced by foreign ownership of capital, while compensation through increased government spending is more likely (if at all) to be t…
Ethnographic Film: Structure and Function
The Anti‐Democrat Diploma: How High School Education Decreases Support for the Democratic Party
Attending high school can alter students' life trajectories by affecting labor market prospects and through exposure to ideas and networks. However, schooling's influence competes with early socialization forces and may be confounded by selection biases. Consequently, little is known about whether or how high school education shapes downstream political preferences and voting behavior. Using a generalized difference‐in‐differences design leveragi…
Principles of Visual Anthropology
This edition contains 27 articles, written by scholars and filmmakers who are generally acknowledged as the international authorities in the field, and a new preface by the editor. The book covers ethnographic filming and its relations to the cinema and television; applications of filming to anthropological research, the uses of still photography, archives, and videotape; subdisciplinary applications in ethnography, archeology, bio-anthropology, …
Coarsening Bias: How Coarse Treatment Measurement Upwardly Biases Instrumental Variable Estimates
Political scientists increasingly use instrumental variable (IV) methods, and must often choose between operationalizing their endogenous treatment variable as discrete or continuous. For theoretical and data availability reasons, researchers frequently coarsen treatments with multiple intensities (e.g., treating a continuous treatment as binary). I show how such coarsening can substantially upwardly bias IV estimates by subtly violating the excl…
Diffusing Political Concerns: How Unemployment Information Passed between Social Ties Influences Danish Voters
National audience
The Ecclesiology of the Latitude-men 1660–1689: Stillingfleet, Tillotson and 'Hobbism
When the redoubtable Presbyterian Richard Baxter came to write his engagingly biased autobiography he distinguished three broad categories of conformists to the Restoration Church Settlement of 1662. There were those who had been forced to conform out of need, or had casuistically placed their own meaning on the words of the Subscription; next there were the Latitudinarians, who were ‘mostly Cambridge-men’ and of ‘Universal Principles and free’; …
The risk of conception on different days of the menstrual cycle
Data on 1898 menstrual cycles, for 241 married women, were analysed by means of a quantal regression programme. The locations of the day of ovulation was determined by the basal body temperature method. Estimates were obtained of the risk of conception from an act of coitus on each day, as measured from the day of ovulation. The relationship between fecundability and coital frequency was also examined
Signaling Sophistication: How Social Expectations Can Increase Political Information Acquisition
Information plays an integral role in theories of political behavior. However, little is known about why—if ever—voters choose to acquire political information. This article proposes that voters strategically acquire costly political information to cultivate a reputation among their peers as politically sophisticated. I test this theory in Mexico using experimental and observational research designs that exogenously vary the likelihood that indiv…
Vaccine Diplomacy: How Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution in Latin America Increases Trust in Foreign Governments
Vaccine distribution in the Global South has created opportunities for vaccine-developing countries to improve their international reputations. Leveraging a panel survey conducted in early 2021, this article evaluates whether vaccine diplomacy affects trust in foreign governments in six Latin American countries. Among vaccinated respondents, trust in the government of the country that they believed developed their vaccine increased relative to tr…
Minds, Machines and Metaphors
It is well-known that between about 1945 and 1970 the mind (brain) of man was an electronic digital computer; indeed it is so well-known that one might suppose the issues thereby raised to be dead or worse, passe. And yet the topic continues, to be debated, amost daily, in the professional journals of philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, and many others. The debate proceeds not only in terms of rational argument and hard-won facts concernin…
Climate change messages can promote support for climate action globally
Curriculum theorizing: Stories from the ground up
I (Dan) agreed to participate in this theme issue because I believe the question of relationships between practice and contemporary curriculum theory is important and enticing. At the same time, I felt compelled to approach the challenge with practitioners-the very people those of us who attend to curriculum studies write so much about and for. I set out to find two educators with the time, desire, and ability to participate in an exploration of …
At the other end of the camera
The Motives of Jacques de Vaucanson
Sustaining Exposure to Fact-Checks: Misinformation Discernment, Media Consumption, and Its Political Implications
Exposure to misinformation can affect citizens' beliefs, political preferences, and compliance with government policies. However, little is known about how to durably reduce susceptibility to misinformation, particularly in the Global South. We evaluate an intervention in South Africa that encouraged individuals to consume biweekly fact-checks-as text messages or podcasts-via WhatsApp for six months. Sustained exposure to these fact-checks induce…
A Short History of Greek Philosophy
Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb
Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. 1: Chamberlayne's Pharonnida and England's Jubilee, Benlowes' Theophila and the Poems of Katherine Philips and Patrick Hannay
"Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. 1: Chamberlayne's Pharonnida and England's Jubilee, Benlowes' Theophila and the Poems of Katherine Philips and Patrick Hannay" published on by Oxford University Press.
XXXIII. Archæological Exploration in India, 1906–7
In view of the inevitable delays which must always attend the publication of lengthy and illustrated reports in India, it was suggested to me a short time ago by the Secretary of the Royal Asiatic Society that it would serve a useful purpose if I contributed to the Journal, from year to year, an account of the chief discoveries made by the Archæological Department in India. It is particularly satisfactory to respond to this suggestion at the pres…
XXVII. Archæological Exploration in India, 1907–1908
Last winter's campaign of exploration opened in November with a small excavation near the village of Rāmpurvā, in the Champāran District of Bengal, well known for the Aśoka pillar discovered by Mr. Carlleyle in 1877. When Mr. Carlleyle first visited the spot, this pillar was lying in marshy ground, with its top and the bell-shaped capital attached, protruding a few feet above the surface; but the lion crowning the capital had disappeared. Proceed…
XXVI. Notes on Archæological Exploration in India, 1908–9
In reviewing the discoveries that have been made by the Archæological Department in India during the year 1908–9, I propose to start with one of unique historical interest—the only lithic record that has yet been found in which reference is made to the Indo-Greek rulers of the Panjab
VI. Archæological Exploration in India, 1909–10
THE excavations at Bhīṭā, near Allahabad, which I am about to describe, signalize a new departure in Indian Archaeology; for they mark the first occasion on which a serious effort has been made to explore the remains of an ancient Indian town, and the results attained from hem consequently deserve a somewhat more detailed description than would otherwise be given here. The site at Bhīṭā is far from being an extensive one, and the old town, of whi…
XXIX The Date of Kanishka
In the discussion on the date of Kanishka which took place last year much prominence was given to the so-called Vikrama era of 58 B.C., and arguments were put forward by those who favoured an early date for Kanishka to prove, not only that this era was founded by him, but that all the recorded dates of the Śaka, Pahlava, and Kushan rulers of Northern India are referable to it. Some discoveries which I have recently made at Taxila throw, I think, …
IX. The Date of Kanishka
Since publishing my remarks on the date of Kanishka in this Journal, 1914, pp. 973–86, I have succeeded, by the employment of another chemical process, in cleaning still more effectively the silver scroll bearing the Taxila record of the year 136, and I am now able to present a photographic reproduction of nearly the whole of the inscription (Fig. 1). Some fragments, it will be observed, are missing in this reproduction from the upper and lower e…
Letters from John Marshall to His Wife
An Autobiographical Sketch of John Marshall: Written at the Request of Joseph Story and Now Printed for the First Time from the Original Manuscript Preserved at the William L. Clements Library, Togeth…
Perplexities and Paradoxes
Greeks and Sakas in India
Owing to the exigencies of war I failed to get my copies of the Journal of the American Oriental Society between 1939 and 1945, and it is only within the last few days that I have seen Dr. Ludwig Bachhofer's most interesting article on “Greeks and Sakas in India” which appeared in the Journal as far back as December, 1941. In that article Dr. Bachhofer pays a warm tribute to Dr. W. W. Tarn's epoch-making work on The Greeks in Bactria and India , …
Aristotle and the Agrarians
Among the ancients Aristotle is the only thinker who furnishes us with a fully developed philosophical conception of man's relationship to the world about him, and then uses this conception as a basis for the determination of man's life in relationship with nature. Part of this philosophy finds its source in certain conceptions reigning among the ancient Greeks, ideas which he as a product of ancient life and civilization most naturally accepted;…
An Introduction to Philosophy
Taxila. An Illustrated Account of Archaeological Excavations Carried Out at Taxila under the Orders of the Government of India between the Years 1913 and 1934
Jean Philippe Vogel, C.I.E
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
My Dearest Polly, Letters of Chief Justice Marshall to His Wife with Their Background, Political and Domestic, 1779-1831
My Dearest Polly, Letters of Chief Justice Marshall to His Wife with Their Background, Political and Domestic, 1779–1831 Get access Mason Frances Norton: My Dearest Polly, Letters of Chief Justice Marshall to His Wife with Their Background, Political and Domestic, 1779–1831. Richmond, Virginia, Garrette & Massie, Inc., 1961). xiv, 386 p. $5.00. Erwin C. Surrency Erwin C. Surrency Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Sc…
"Essays from the "Alexandria Gazette: "John Marshall, "A Friend of the Constitution
The risk of conception on different days of the menstrual cycle
Data on 1898 menstrual cycles, for 241 married women, were analysed by means of a quantal regression programme. The locations of the day of ovulation was determined by the basal body temperature method. Estimates were obtained of the risk of conception from an act of coitus on each day, as measured from the day of ovulation. The relationship between fecundability and coital frequency was also examined
The Relationship of the Post-Ovulatory Phase of The Menstrual Cycle to Total Cycle Length
The basal body temperature was recorded by 1353 healthy fertile women aged 18 to 49 years inclusive through 12,247 cycles. The post-ovulatory (hyperthermic) phase of the cycle was significantly longer by 1·31 days in cycles with a slow or staircase rise of temperature than in cycles with an acute rise. The hyperthermic phase increased in length in a rectilinear fashion from 10 to 13 days as the total cycle length rose from 22 to 29 days; over tot…
The Papers of John Marshall: A Descriptive Calendar
The Papers of John Marshall: A Descriptive Calendar
Other: Bushmen of the Kalahari. Tad Danielewski and Blaine Littell
Ethnographic Film: Structure and Function
The Prevalence of Mucous Discharge as a Symptom of Ovulation
The prevalence of vaginal mucus at the time of ovulation was recorded by 166 women in 1800 cycles along with their basal body temperature (BBT). Seventy-five per cent of women observed mucus in every cycle, 21% in some cycles only and 4% never saw mucus. Three women conceived in cycles in which there was no mucus. The time of first appearance of mucus has been related to cycle length and to the time of rise in BBT. The implications of these findi…
History (60 works) · Political science (57 works) · Law (46 works) · History (35 works) · Law (35 works) · Sociology (34 works) · Philosophy (31 works) · Classics (29 works) · American Constitutional Law and Politics (27 works) · Politics (26 works)