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Margaret C Campbell

Biographic Data

ID135972
NAMEMargaret C Campbell
GIVEN NAMESMargaret C
FAMILY NAMECampbell
SIGNATURECAMPBELL M C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Colorado Boulder
ORCID0000-0001-5259-1525
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS66
TOTAL CITATIONS426
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT53
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX12
  • Consumer Moral Decision Making: The Impact of Alignable Versus Nonalignable Differences

    Open Access•Sang Kyu Park, Young Joo Cho et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2025•References: 50

    Consumer choice decisions often involve a tradeoff between an alignable difference (a difference along a shared attribute) and a nonalignable difference (a difference between unique attributes of each alternative). For example, Café A provides friendly service, while Café B offers unwelcoming service (an alignable difference). However, Café A occasionally makes billing errors, and Café B has comfortable seating (a nonalignable difference). Prior …

  • Painful Prices: The Moral Harm Model of Price Fairness

    Open Access•Margaret C Campbell, Justin Pomerance et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2025•References: 61

    Consumers’ responses to seller’s prices, including perceptions of price fairness (PPF) and unfairness, are a crucial aspect of the marketplace. Although past literature has uncovered a variety of factors that influence PPF, the lack of an overarching conceptual framework has constrained understanding of when and why consumers are more likely to perceive prices as fair or unfair. The authors develop a conceptual model of PPF as moral judgments and…

  • The Effect of Pursuing Self-Regulatory Goals on Variety Seeking

    Open Access•Hoori Rafieian, Yanliu Huang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2024•References: 52

    Pursuing a self-regulatory goal, such as weight loss, motivates consumers to forego pleasure seeking, typically by selecting virtue over vice. We propose that in the absence of virtuous options, consumers with a self-regulatory goal will instead choose less variety in choice sets of exclusively vice options because the extra pleasure that variety affords seems incompatible with the goal. We find converging evidence for the decrease in variety see…

  • Want” versus “Need”: How Linguistic Framing Influences Responses to Crowdfunding Appeals

    Open Access•Lei Su, Jaideep Sengupta et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2024•References: 83

    This research uses a crowdfunding context to examine when and why a simple difference in frame—using “want” versus “need” in the request—affects funders’ compliance with an appeal for contributions. Building on the semantic framing and psycholinguistics literature, we propose that using “want” (vs. “need”) signals that the fundraiser is a relatively less (vs. more) dependent person. This perception difference then exerts opposing effects on the t…

  • Dominance versus Prestige Hierarchies: How Social Hierarchy Base Shapes Conspicuous Consumption

    Open Access•Perrine Desmichel, Derek D Rucker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2024•References: 74

    Consumers are known to seek out and display conspicuous goods—items that are exclusive and signal wealth and high social standing. Though many factors can drive such conspicuous consumption, the present work looks at an unexplored element: whether consumers find themselves in a dominance versus prestige-based hierarchy. Dominance-based hierarchies encourage consumers to use threatening, assertive, and manipulative behaviors to navigate the hierar…

  • When Learning Negative Brand Associations Leads to Positive Evaluations of Effectiveness

    Open Access•Julian K Saint Clair, Marcus Cunha et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2024•References: 71

    Research on associative learning suggests that marketers can enhance consumer attitudes by repeatedly pairing their brands with pleasant or “positively-valenced” stimuli (e.g., attractive models, babies, cute animals) rather than unpleasant or “negatively-valenced” stimuli (e.g., garbage cans and disgusting insects)—an evaluative conditioning effect also known as affect transfer. In this research, we combine the associative learning and the goal …

  • Unraveling Impact: Exploring Effects of Novelty in Top Consumer Research Journals

    Open Access•Xin Wang, Jun Hyun Ryoo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 20

    This research studies the impact of articles appearing in the top four journals for consumer research-JCR, JMR, JM, and JCP-by examining factors that influence scholarly, public, and practical impact. This conceptually distinguishes between 'incongruent novelty' (novelty arising from incongruity between an article and other existing articles) and 'recombinant novelty' (novelty based on drawing from more disparate references). Incongruent novelty …

  • It Looks Like 'Theirs: When and Why Human Presence in the Photo Lowers Viewers' Liking and Preference for an Experience Venue

    Open Access•Zoe Y Lu, Suyeon Jung et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 82

    Consumers and marketers often post photos of experiential consumption online. While prior research has studied how human presence in social media images impacts viewers' responses, the findings are mixed. The present research advances the current understanding by incorporating viewers' need for self-identity into their response model. Six studies, including an analysis of field data (14,725 Instagram photos by a top travel influencer) and five co…

  • Misperception of Multiple Risks in Medical Decision-Making

    Open Access•Mehdi Mourali, Zhiyong Yang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2023•References: 46

    How do consumers combine multiple risk items when forming overall risk judgments? Drawing on the fuzzy trace theory and categorical averaging, this research finds that adding a low-risk item to a high-risk item reduces the overall risk perception because people reason categorically about risk. They impose categorical distinctions on quantitative risk information, and when combining categorical information, they tend to average across categories i…

  • No Bandwidth to Self-Gift: How Feeling Constrained Discourages Self-Gifting

    Open Access•Jacqueline R Rifkin, Kelley Gullo Wight et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2023•References: 54

    From time, to money, to energy, many consumers are feeling more constrained than ever before. One potential solution to the pervasive feeling of constraint is self-gifting, which is the process of invoking a hedonic consumption experience with the a priori intention of boosting one’s emotional well-being. But despite being a potentially powerful tool for mood repair, are consumers effectively coping with constraint by engaging in self-gifting? An…

  • Distance and Alternative Signals of Status: A Unifying Framework

    Open Access•Silvia Bellezza, Margaret C Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 94

    In the past decades, as traditional luxury goods and conspicuous consumption have become more mainstream and lost some of their signaling value, new alternative signals of status (e.g., vintage, inconspicuous consumption, sustainable luxury) have progressively emerged. This research applies the grounded theory method to establish a novel framework that systematically unifies existing conceptualizations, findings, and observations on alternative s…

  • How Political Ideology Shapes Preferences for Observably Inferior Products

    Open Access•Monika Lisjak, Nailya Ordabayeva et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 58

    While existing consumer research on political ideology often focuses on ideological differences in preferences for high-status, typically observably superior products, little is known about how political ideology may shape preferences for observably inferior products in non-status-signaling domains. Observably inferior products are product options that are dominated by alternatives along observable dimensions. We propose that, in non-status-signa…

  • In the Eye of the Beholder: The Interplay of Numeracy and Fluency in Consumer Response to 99-Ending Prices

    Open Access•Brady T Hodges, Brady Hodges et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 68

    Across three laboratory studies, a biometric eye tracking and facial recognition experiment, and a secondary data analysis, we reveal the unique interaction of consumer numeracy and numerical processing fluency as a significant determinant of consumer response to 99-ending prices. We argue that less numerate individuals create mental analog representations around 99-ending prices’ left digits, whereas highly numerate individuals encode 99-ending …

  • Why Are Donors More Generous with Time Than Money? The Role of Perceived Control over Donations on Charitable Giving

    Open Access•John P Costello, Selin A Malkoc et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 50

    Solicitation of time and money donations are central to the success of nonprofit organizations like charities and political groups. Although nonprofits tend to prefer money, experimental and field data demonstrate that donors prefer to donate time, even when doing so does less good for the cause. However, despite the importance of this asymmetry, little is known about its psychological underpinnings. In the current investigation, we identify a pr…

  • Experiential and Analytical Price Evaluations: How Experiential Product Description Affects Prices

    Open Access•Arnaud Monnier, Manoj Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 53

    Quantity can be described using perceptual units (e.g., bags, pieces) or standardized units (e.g., ounces, grams). Merely making perceptual units more salient in quantity description can increase perceived economic value. Even when the objective information and numerosity are kept constant, merely presenting the perceptual unit first (e.g., Lay's Chips 14 snack bags, 14 oz. of chips in snack bags of 1 oz. each) increases willingness to pay compar…

  • The Off by 100% Bias: The Effects of Percentage Changes Greater than 100% on Magnitude Judgments and Consumer Choice

    Open Access•Matthew Fisher, Milica Mormann et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    Percentage changes greater than 100% are frequently used in consumer contexts; for example, a cordless vacuum cleaner may boast '125% longer runtime' compared to competitors. Via six studies (n = 2,395) and 11 supplementary studies (n = 3,249), the current research shows that consumers systematically underestimate the magnitude of percentage changes greater than 100%. Specifically, many consumers apply the relative size usage (e.g., '125% of,' eq…

  • It's Good to Be Different: How Diversity Impacts Judgments of Moral Behavior

    Open Access•Uzma Khan, Ankur Kalra et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 10•References: 55

    Recently, conversation on diversity and inclusion has been at the forefront in the media as well as the workplace. Though research has examined how diversity impacts organizational culture and decision-making, little attention has been given to how corporate diversity impacts consumers' responses to the firm. This article establishes a link between diversity and the perceived morality of market actors. A series of studies demonstrate that greater…

  • Sizes Are Gendered: The Effect of Size Cues in Brand Names on Brand Stereotyping

    Open Access•Kuangjie Zhang, Shaobo Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 54

    Size cues are increasingly common in brand names (e.g., Xiaomi and Mini Cooper), but scant research has investigated whether and how brand name size cues influence consumers' perceptions. This research shows that a brand name size cue can evoke gender associations, which subsequently affect consumers' perceived warmth and competence of the target brand. A series of seven studies provide converging evidence that brands with a size cue of smallness…

  • The Threshold-Crossing Effect: Just-Below Pricing Discourages Consumers to Upgrade

    Open Access•Junha Kim, Selin A Malkoc et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 50

    Managers often set prices just-below a round number (e.g., $39)-a strategy that lowers price perceptions and increases sales. The authors question this conventional wisdom in a common consumer context: upgrade decisions (e.g., whether to upgrade a rental car or hotel room). Seven studies-including one field study-provide empirical evidence for a threshold-crossing effect. When a base product is priced at or just-above a threshold, consumers are m…

  • Consumers Value Effort over Ease When Caring for Close Others

    Open Access•Ximena Garcia-Rada, Ximena Garcia‐rada et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 52

    Many products and services are designed to make caregiving easier, from premade meals for feeding families to robo-cribs that automatically rock babies to sleep. Yet, using these products may come with a cost: consumers may feel they have not exerted enough effort. Nine experiments show that consumers feel like better caregivers when they put more effort into caregiving tasks than when they use effort-reducing products to perform such tasks. The …

  • Consumer Minimalism

    Open Access•Anne V Wilson, Silvia Bellezza et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 18•References: 28

    Minimalism in consumption can be expressed in various forms, such as monochromatic home design, wardrobe capsules, tiny home living, and decluttering. This research offers a unified understanding of the variegated displays of minimalism by establishing a conceptual definition of consumer minimalism and developing the 12-item Minimalist Consumer Scale to measure the construct. Three distinct dimensions of consumer minimalism are identified: number…

  • Hiding in the Crowd: Secrecy Compels Consumer Conformity

    Open Access•Dongjin He, Yuwei Jiang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 78

    This research investigates how secrecy (i.e., a state in which people have an active intention to conceal information from others) affects individuals' consumption behavior. Six studies reveal that making consumers' secrets salient increases their tendency to conform in their consumption and show that this effect is driven by the desire to avoid social attention. This effect is moderated by consumers' perceived self-control capacity. This researc…

  • Hoping for the Worst? A Paradoxical Preference for Bad News

    Open Access•Kate Barasz, Serena F Hagerty et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•References: 62

    Nine studies investigate when and why people may paradoxically prefer bad news—for example, hoping for an objectively worse injury or a higher-risk diagnosis over explicitly better alternatives. Using a combination of field surveys and randomized experiments, the research demonstrates that people may hope for relatively worse (vs. better) news in an effort to preemptively avoid subjectively difficult decisions (studies 1 and 2). This is because w…

  • Three Themes for the Future of Brands in a Changing Consumer Marketplace

    Open Access•Margaret C Campbell, Lisa Leimar Price et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•References: 34

    The purpose of our conceptual introduction is to theorize how brands will continue to be relevant in the future marketplace. We identify three themes that emerge in this special issue that offer intriguing directions for future exploration and managerial action. The first theme is that because of brands' pervasiveness, consumers have developed a meta concept of 'brands' that shapes how consumers think about the market, themselves, and others. Whi…

  • From Mix-and-Match to Head-to-Toe: How Brand Combinations Affect Observer Trust

    Open Access•Isabelle Engeler, Kate Barasz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    Consumers use brands in many combinations, from mixing-and-matching multiple brands (e.g., Nike shoes, Puma shirt, and Asics shorts) to using products primarily or solely from one brand (e.g., Nike shoes, shirt, and shorts). This work explores how such combinations affect observers' trust in another consumer's recommendations. Comparing two combination types-mixed-brand combinations (where all/most branded products are from different brands) and …

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  • Consumers' Use of Persuasion Knowledge: The Effects of Accessibility and Cognitive Capacity on Perceptions of an Influence Agent

    Margaret C Campbell, Amna Kirmani•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2000•Cited by: 51•References: 24

    This article examines conditions that influence consumers' use of persuasion knowledge in evaluating an influence agent, such as a salesperson. We propose that persuasion knowledge is used when consumers draw an inference that a persuasion motive may underlie a salesperson's behavior. These motive inferences then affect perceptions of the salesperson. We propose that two factors, the accessibility of persuasion motives and the cognitive capacity …

  • The Moderating Effect of Perceived Risk on Consumers' Evaluations of Product Incongruity: Preference for the Norm: Table 1

    Margaret C Campbell, Ronald C Goodstein•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2001•Cited by: 28•References: 24

    Research supports the existence of a "moderate incongruity effect" such that an option that is moderately inconsistent with an evoked product category schema is sometimes preferred to a congruent option. We propose that perceived risk is an important situational factor that moderates the impact of congruity on evaluations. Three studies show that the positive evaluation of moderately incongruent products, relative to congruent ones, does not appe…

  • The Body as (Another) Place: Producing Embodied Heterotopias Through Tattooing

    Open Access•Dominique Roux, Russell Belk et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 22•References: 82

    While previous research has mobilized sociological and psychological readings of the body, this study considers it ontologically as the ultimate place we must live in, with no escape possible. A phenomenological framework and a four-year, multimethod, qualitative study of tattoo recipients and tattooists substantiates the conceptualization of the body as a threefold articulation: an inescapable place (topia), the source of utopias arising from fl…

  • The Best Laid Plans: Why New Parents Fail to Habituate Practices

    Open Access•Tandy Chalmers Thomas, Amber M Epp et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 21•References: 36

    Consumers regularly fail to habituate newly adopted practices. In contrast to established practices, this often occurs because understanding a practice is different from actually doing it. Our work explores this "messiness of doing" and explains why consumers successfully habituate some newly adopted practices after experiencing obstacles (i.e., misaligned practice elements) but not others. Utilizing a longitudinal approach that follows first-tim…

  • What Makes Things Cool? How Autonomy Influences Perceived Coolness

    Caleb Warren, Margaret C Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2014•Cited by: 21•References: 42

    Despite assertions that coolness sells products, little is known about what leads consumers to perceive brands as cool. This research uses an experimental approach to examine the empirical relationship between consumers' inferences of autonomy and perceived coolness. Six studies find that behaviors expressing autonomy increase perceived coolness, but only when the autonomy seems appropriate. Autonomy seems appropriate, and hence increases percept…

  • In Times of Trouble: A Framework for Understanding Consumers’ Responses to Threats

    Open Access•Margaret C Campbell, J Jeffrey Inman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 20•References: 87

    The COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying economic downturn have dramatically impacted the lives of consumers around the world. From a conceptual perspective, such health and economic threats can severely disrupt consumers’ sense of ontological security and elicit adaptive responses by both consumers and marketers. Given the opportune timing, this issue of the Journal of Consumer Research is focused on articles that address questions of consumer…

  • Consumer Minimalism

    Open Access•Anne V Wilson, Silvia Bellezza et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 18•References: 28

    Minimalism in consumption can be expressed in various forms, such as monochromatic home design, wardrobe capsules, tiny home living, and decluttering. This research offers a unified understanding of the variegated displays of minimalism by establishing a conceptual definition of consumer minimalism and developing the 12-item Minimalist Consumer Scale to measure the construct. Three distinct dimensions of consumer minimalism are identified: number…

  • Seeing Is Eating: How and When Activation of a Negative Stereotype Increases Stereotype-Conducive Behavior

    Margaret C Campbell, Gina S Mohr•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2011•Cited by: 16•References: 39

    This research investigates the effect of activation of a negative stereotype on behaviors that are perceived to increase the chance of becoming a member of the stereotyped group. Activation of a negative stereotype (the overweight stereotype) is shown to lead to stereotype-consistent goal commitment (low health goal commitment), which partially explains increases in stereotype-conducive behavior (eating indulgent foods). Two theoretically relevan…

  • Consuming Technocultures: An Extended JCR Curation

    Open Access•Robert V Kozinets, J Jeffrey Inman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 15•References: 30

  • Brand Familiarity and Advertising Repetition Effects

    Margaret C Campbell, Kevin Lane Keller•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2003•Cited by: 15

    A crucial communication task for unknown brands is to build the knowledge in consumers' minds necessary to become established. However, communication effectiveness may depend on prior familiarity of the advertised brand. The findings of two experiments using television ads and computer Internet ads revealed that brand familiarity influenced repetition effectiveness. In particular, repetition of advertising attributed to an unfamiliar brand showed…

  • Our Vision for the Journal of Consumer Research: It's All about the Consumer

    J Jeffrey Inman, Margaret C Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2018•Cited by: 13•References: 12

    Founded in 1974, the Journal of Consumer Research is a leading journal in the field of social science, with a rich history of publishing multidisciplinary research focused on the study of consumers. JCR has been fortunate to have had strong editorial leadership over the years, and has forged a prestigious reputation. We are honored and humbled by the Journal of Consumer Research Policy Board’s decision to select us to shepherd JCR for the next th…

  • Trickle-Round Signals: When Low Status Is Mixed with High

    Open Access•Silvia Bellezza, Jonah Berger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 12•References: 67

    Trickle-down theories suggest that status symbols and fashion trends originate from the elites and move downward, but some high-end restaurants serve lowbrow food (e.g., potato chips, macaroni and cheese), and some high-status individuals wear downscale clothing (e.g., ripped jeans, duct-taped shoes). Why would high-status actors adopt items traditionally associated with low-status groups? Using a signaling perspective to explain this phenomenon,…

  • Assimilating and Differentiating: The Curvilinear Effect of Social Class on Green Consumption

    Open Access•Yan Li, Li Yan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 11•References: 90

    Building on optimal distinctiveness theory, this research examines the effects of social class on green consumption. Across six studies, we find a curvilinear effect of social class on green consumption, with the middle class having greater propensity for green consumption compared to the lower and upper classes. This effect can be explained by tension between need for assimilation (NFA) and need for differentiation (NFD) that varies among the th…

  • It's Good to Be Different: How Diversity Impacts Judgments of Moral Behavior

    Open Access•Uzma Khan, Ankur Kalra et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2022•Cited by: 10•References: 55

    Recently, conversation on diversity and inclusion has been at the forefront in the media as well as the workplace. Though research has examined how diversity impacts organizational culture and decision-making, little attention has been given to how corporate diversity impacts consumers' responses to the firm. This article establishes a link between diversity and the perceived morality of market actors. A series of studies demonstrate that greater…

  • Language and Consumer Dishonesty: A Self-Diagnosticity Theory

    Open Access•Phyliss Jia Gai, Stefano Puntoni et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 68

    How does foreign language influence consumer dishonesty? We propose a self-diagnosticity theory arguing that compared to one's native language, using a foreign language makes lying appear less self-diagnostic, thereby increasing or decreasing lying depending on which aspect of the self is salient. In situations where lying reflects an undesirable, dishonest self, using a foreign language increases lying. In contrast, in situations where lying pri…

  • I Own, So I Help Out: How Psychological Ownership Increases Prosocial Behavior

    Open Access•Ata Jami, Maryam Kouchaki et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 49

    This article explores the consequences of psychological ownership going beyond the specific relationship with the possession to guide behavior in unrelated situations. Across seven studies, we find that psychological ownership leads to a boost in self-esteem, which encourages individuals to be more altruistic. In addition, we show that the effect of psychological ownership on prosocial behavior is not driven by self-efficacy, perceived power, rec…

  • Love, Lies, and Money: Financial Infidelity in Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•Emily N Garbinsky, Joe J Gladstone et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 61

    Romantic relationships are built on trust, but partners are not always honest about their financial behavior-they may hide spending, debt, and savings from one another. This article introduces the construct of financial infidelity, defined as "engaging in any financial behavior expected to be disapproved of by one's romantic partner and intentionally failing to disclose this behavior to them." We develop and validate the Financial Infidelity Scal…

  • Safe Together, Vulnerable Apart: How Interstitial Space in Text Logos Impacts Brand Attitudes in Tight versus Loose Cultures

    Open Access•Tanvi Gupta, Henrik Hagtvedt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 69

    This research demonstrates that interstitial space in textual brand logos-that is, spacious (vs. compact) arrangement of letters-unfavorably influences brand attitude by reducing product safety perceptions. When potential threats are salient, the effect tends to occur within tight (but not loose) cultures, characterized by sensitivity to threats and a need for rigid social structures. When threats are not salient, the effect appears to occur acro…

  • How the Eyes Connect to the Heart: The Influence of Eye Gaze Direction on Advertising Effectiveness

    Open Access•Rita Ngoc To, Vanessa M Patrick et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 75

    A model's eyes are a powerful and ubiquitous visual feature in virtually any advertisement depicting a person. But does where the ad model's eyes look matter? Integrating insights from social psychology and performance and visual art theory, we demonstrate that when the ad model's gaze is averted (looking away from the viewer), the viewer is more readily transported into the ad narrative and responds more favorably to the ad than when the ad mode…

  • Consumer Research Insights on Brands and Branding: A JCR Curation

    Open Access•Kevin Lane Keller, J Jeffrey Inman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 31

    Brands are a fact of everyday life and an omnipresent reality for consumers. Understanding how consumers respond to brands—what they think and feel and how they act toward them—is a critical aspect of consumer research. Consumer research in branding is expansive in nature and has investigated a wide range of topics in terms of how different kinds of consumers respond to different types of brands and branding activities in various contexts (Schmit…

  • People Rely Less on Consumer Reviews for Experiential than Material Purchases

    Open Access•H Dai, Cindy Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 6

    An increasingly prevalent form of social influence occurs online where consumers read reviews written by other consumers. Do people rely on consumer reviews differently when making experiential purchases (events to live through) versus when making material purchases (objects to keep)? Though people often use consumer reviews both when making experiential and material purchases, an analysis of more than six million reviews on Amazon.com and four l…

  • No Small Matter: How Company Size Affects Consumer Expectations and Evaluations

    Open Access•Linyun W Yang, Pankaj Aggarwal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 42

    The emphasis on business size has become more overt in recent years. However, it is not clear how company size influences consumers’ evaluations. Five experiments investigate the effect of size on consumers’ expectations and evaluations of company behaviors. Consumers expect higher communion from small compared to large companies, and consequently, small relative to large companies garner lower evaluations when they exhibit low communion behavior…

  • Goal Seeker and Persuasion Sentry: How Consumer Targets Respond to Interpersonal Marketing Persuasion

    Amna Kirmani, Margaret C Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2004•Cited by: 7

    This article investigates how consumers respond to influence attempts by interpersonal marketing agents such as salespeople and service personnel. We conceptualize the consumer target as a goal-directed individual who attempts to manage a marketing interaction. Three qualitative data sets reveal 15 response strategies reflecting targets who are both goal seekers (i.e., attempting to utilize the agent to achieve own goals) and persuasion sentries …

  • How and Why Our Eating Decisions Neglect Infrequently Consumed Foods

    Open Access•Abigail B Sussman, Anna Paley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 56

    This article introduces a novel distinction between foods as a function of the frequency with which consumers eat them, and investigates how this distinction influences dietary beliefs and decisions. It compares food types perceived to be consumed relatively infrequently (i.e., infrequent foods) to those perceived to be consumed relatively frequently (i.e., frequent foods). Across an analysis of archival data from a popular calorie tracking app a…

  • The Progress Bias in Goal Pursuit: When One Step Forward Seems Larger than One Step Back

    Margaret C Campbell, Caleb Warren•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 45

    Consumers often pursue goals (e.g., losing weight) where the chance of attaining the goal increases with some behaviors (e.g., exercise) but decreases with others (e.g., eating). Although goal monitoring is known to be a critical step in self-control for successful goal pursuit, little research investigates whether consumers accurately monitor goal progress. Seven experiments demonstrate that consumers tend to show a progress bias in goal monitor…

  • When Attention‐Getting Advertising Tactics Elicit Consumer Inferences of Manipulative Intent: The Importance of Balancing Benefits and Investments

    Open Access•Margaret C Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Psychology•1995

    This research examines two attention‐getting tactics commonly used in television advertising and explores how the use of these tactics might sometimes lead consumers to infer that the advertiser is attempting to manipulate the audience. The article explores how inferences of manipulative intent might arise if a consumer's perceptions of personal investments, personal benefits, advertiser's investments, and advertiser's benefits associated with th…

  • Consumers' Use of Persuasion Knowledge: The Effects of Accessibility and Cognitive Capacity on Perceptions of an Influence Agent

    Margaret C Campbell, Amna Kirmani•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2000•Cited by: 51•References: 24

    This article examines conditions that influence consumers' use of persuasion knowledge in evaluating an influence agent, such as a salesperson. We propose that persuasion knowledge is used when consumers draw an inference that a persuasion motive may underlie a salesperson's behavior. These motive inferences then affect perceptions of the salesperson. We propose that two factors, the accessibility of persuasion motives and the cognitive capacity …

  • The Moderating Effect of Perceived Risk on Consumers' Evaluations of Product Incongruity: Preference for the Norm: Table 1

    Margaret C Campbell, Ronald C Goodstein•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2001•Cited by: 28•References: 24

    Research supports the existence of a "moderate incongruity effect" such that an option that is moderately inconsistent with an evoked product category schema is sometimes preferred to a congruent option. We propose that perceived risk is an important situational factor that moderates the impact of congruity on evaluations. Three studies show that the positive evaluation of moderately incongruent products, relative to congruent ones, does not appe…

  • Brand Familiarity and Advertising Repetition Effects

    Margaret C Campbell, Kevin Lane Keller•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2003•Cited by: 15

    A crucial communication task for unknown brands is to build the knowledge in consumers' minds necessary to become established. However, communication effectiveness may depend on prior familiarity of the advertised brand. The findings of two experiments using television ads and computer Internet ads revealed that brand familiarity influenced repetition effectiveness. In particular, repetition of advertising attributed to an unfamiliar brand showed…

  • Goal Seeker and Persuasion Sentry: How Consumer Targets Respond to Interpersonal Marketing Persuasion

    Amna Kirmani, Margaret C Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2004•Cited by: 7

    This article investigates how consumers respond to influence attempts by interpersonal marketing agents such as salespeople and service personnel. We conceptualize the consumer target as a goal-directed individual who attempts to manage a marketing interaction. Three qualitative data sets reveal 15 response strategies reflecting targets who are both goal seekers (i.e., attempting to utilize the agent to achieve own goals) and persuasion sentries …

  • Seeing Is Eating: How and When Activation of a Negative Stereotype Increases Stereotype-Conducive Behavior

    Margaret C Campbell, Gina S Mohr•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2011•Cited by: 16•References: 39

    This research investigates the effect of activation of a negative stereotype on behaviors that are perceived to increase the chance of becoming a member of the stereotyped group. Activation of a negative stereotype (the overweight stereotype) is shown to lead to stereotype-consistent goal commitment (low health goal commitment), which partially explains increases in stereotype-conducive behavior (eating indulgent foods). Two theoretically relevan…

  • What Makes Things Cool? How Autonomy Influences Perceived Coolness

    Caleb Warren, Margaret C Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2014•Cited by: 21•References: 42

    Despite assertions that coolness sells products, little is known about what leads consumers to perceive brands as cool. This research uses an experimental approach to examine the empirical relationship between consumers' inferences of autonomy and perceived coolness. Six studies find that behaviors expressing autonomy increase perceived coolness, but only when the autonomy seems appropriate. Autonomy seems appropriate, and hence increases percept…

  • The Progress Bias in Goal Pursuit: When One Step Forward Seems Larger than One Step Back

    Margaret C Campbell, Caleb Warren•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 45

    Consumers often pursue goals (e.g., losing weight) where the chance of attaining the goal increases with some behaviors (e.g., exercise) but decreases with others (e.g., eating). Although goal monitoring is known to be a critical step in self-control for successful goal pursuit, little research investigates whether consumers accurately monitor goal progress. Seven experiments demonstrate that consumers tend to show a progress bias in goal monitor…

  • Our Vision for the Journal of Consumer Research: It's All about the Consumer

    J Jeffrey Inman, Margaret C Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2018•Cited by: 13•References: 12

    Founded in 1974, the Journal of Consumer Research is a leading journal in the field of social science, with a rich history of publishing multidisciplinary research focused on the study of consumers. JCR has been fortunate to have had strong editorial leadership over the years, and has forged a prestigious reputation. We are honored and humbled by the Journal of Consumer Research Policy Board’s decision to select us to shepherd JCR for the next th…

  • People Rely Less on Consumer Reviews for Experiential than Material Purchases

    Open Access•H Dai, Cindy Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 6

    An increasingly prevalent form of social influence occurs online where consumers read reviews written by other consumers. Do people rely on consumer reviews differently when making experiential purchases (events to live through) versus when making material purchases (objects to keep)? Though people often use consumer reviews both when making experiential and material purchases, an analysis of more than six million reviews on Amazon.com and four l…

  • The Influence of Product Anthropomorphism on Comparative Judgment

    Open Access•Feifei Huang, Vincent Chi Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•References: 58

    The present research proposes a new perspective to investigate the effect of product anthropomorphism on consumers’ comparative judgment strategy in comparing two anthropomorphized (vs. two nonanthropomorphized) product options in a consideration set. Six experiments show that anthropomorphism increases consumers’ use of an absolute judgment strategy (vs. a dimension-by-dimension strategy) in comparative judgment, leading to increased preference …

  • Nonconscious Nudges: Encouraging Sustained Goal Pursuit

    Open Access•Juliano Laran, Chris Janiszewski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•References: 63

    A person can use a variety of strategies to sustain the pursuit of a conscious goal (e.g., deliberate on the goal, monitor goal progress, increase goal commitment). However, less is known about how to sustain the pursuit of a nonconscious goal, a reality that is reflected in the common finding that nonconscious goal pursuit typically persists for only one choice episode. This research investigates two factors that help sustain the pursuit of a no…

  • Consuming Technocultures: An Extended JCR Curation

    Open Access•Robert V Kozinets, J Jeffrey Inman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 15•References: 30

  • The Best Laid Plans: Why New Parents Fail to Habituate Practices

    Open Access•Tandy Chalmers Thomas, Amber M Epp et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 21•References: 36

    Consumers regularly fail to habituate newly adopted practices. In contrast to established practices, this often occurs because understanding a practice is different from actually doing it. Our work explores this "messiness of doing" and explains why consumers successfully habituate some newly adopted practices after experiencing obstacles (i.e., misaligned practice elements) but not others. Utilizing a longitudinal approach that follows first-tim…

  • The Influence of Health Motivation and Calorie Ending on Preferences for Indulgent Foods

    Open Access•Jungsil Choi, Yexin Jessica Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•References: 40

    Food and beverage manufacturers now regularly display "just below" calorie amounts (e.g., 99, 199, 299) in advertisements, presumably to appeal to health-motivated consumers. "Just below" values are those that fall one or more digits below a round number, most commonly seen as nine-ending numbers. However, although nine-ending prices are known to stimulate purchase intent, it is unclear whether or when nine-ending calorie labeling shapes food pre…

  • The Body as (Another) Place: Producing Embodied Heterotopias Through Tattooing

    Open Access•Dominique Roux, Russell Belk et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 22•References: 82

    While previous research has mobilized sociological and psychological readings of the body, this study considers it ontologically as the ultimate place we must live in, with no escape possible. A phenomenological framework and a four-year, multimethod, qualitative study of tattoo recipients and tattooists substantiates the conceptualization of the body as a threefold articulation: an inescapable place (topia), the source of utopias arising from fl…

  • Curiosity Tempts Indulgence

    Kyra L Wiggin, Kyra Wiggin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 70

    Given curiosity’s characterization as a motivational drive for knowledge, prior research has primarily focused on curiosity’s positive effects on knowledge exploration, information acquisition, and learning. Once the desired knowledge has been acquired, curiosity is said to be satisfied. But what happens if curiosity is left unsatisfied? Across five experiments, spanning four domains of indulgence-related decisions and relying on different method…

  • Learning to Become a Taste Expert

    Open Access•Kathryn A Latour, John Deighton et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    Evidence suggests that consumers seek to become more expert about hedonic products to enhance their enjoyment of future consumption occasions. Current approaches to becoming expert center on cultivating an analytic mind-set. In the present research the authors explore the benefit to enthusiasts of moving beyond analytics to cultivate a holistic style of processing. In the taste context the authors define holistic processing as nonverbal, imagery-…

  • No Small Matter: How Company Size Affects Consumer Expectations and Evaluations

    Open Access•Linyun W Yang, Pankaj Aggarwal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 42

    The emphasis on business size has become more overt in recent years. However, it is not clear how company size influences consumers’ evaluations. Five experiments investigate the effect of size on consumers’ expectations and evaluations of company behaviors. Consumers expect higher communion from small compared to large companies, and consequently, small relative to large companies garner lower evaluations when they exhibit low communion behavior…

  • In Times of Trouble: A Framework for Understanding Consumers’ Responses to Threats

    Open Access•Margaret C Campbell, J Jeffrey Inman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 20•References: 87

    The COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying economic downturn have dramatically impacted the lives of consumers around the world. From a conceptual perspective, such health and economic threats can severely disrupt consumers’ sense of ontological security and elicit adaptive responses by both consumers and marketers. Given the opportune timing, this issue of the Journal of Consumer Research is focused on articles that address questions of consumer…

  • Consumer Research Insights on Brands and Branding: A JCR Curation

    Open Access•Kevin Lane Keller, J Jeffrey Inman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 31

    Brands are a fact of everyday life and an omnipresent reality for consumers. Understanding how consumers respond to brands—what they think and feel and how they act toward them—is a critical aspect of consumer research. Consumer research in branding is expansive in nature and has investigated a wide range of topics in terms of how different kinds of consumers respond to different types of brands and branding activities in various contexts (Schmit…

  • Love, Lies, and Money: Financial Infidelity in Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•Emily N Garbinsky, Joe J Gladstone et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 61

    Romantic relationships are built on trust, but partners are not always honest about their financial behavior-they may hide spending, debt, and savings from one another. This article introduces the construct of financial infidelity, defined as "engaging in any financial behavior expected to be disapproved of by one's romantic partner and intentionally failing to disclose this behavior to them." We develop and validate the Financial Infidelity Scal…

  • The Influence of the Phonetic Elements of a Name on Risk Assessment

    Open Access•Keith A Botner, Arul Mishra et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 59

    The authors propose that the phonetic elements of a name affect risk perception. Specifically, they find that people prefer a name that evokes volatility when faced with a risky prospect, but prefer a name that evokes calmness when faced with a safe prospect. The authors posit that a volatile (vs. calm) prospect name results in more perceived fluctuations, and thus greater movement from, the given risk level. Therefore, a volatile prospect name r…

  • Trickle-Round Signals: When Low Status Is Mixed with High

    Open Access•Silvia Bellezza, Jonah Berger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•Cited by: 12•References: 67

    Trickle-down theories suggest that status symbols and fashion trends originate from the elites and move downward, but some high-end restaurants serve lowbrow food (e.g., potato chips, macaroni and cheese), and some high-status individuals wear downscale clothing (e.g., ripped jeans, duct-taped shoes). Why would high-status actors adopt items traditionally associated with low-status groups? Using a signaling perspective to explain this phenomenon,…

  • Contraction with Unpacking: When Unpacking Leads to Lower Calorie Budgets

    Open Access•Miaolei Jia, Xiuping Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2020•References: 28

    Consumers set a lower consumption budget when they set individual calorie budgets for constituent categories (e.g., breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks; categorical approach) versus when they set a total budget (overall approach). This contraction effect of unpacking a judgment is driven by motivated reasoning. Consumers are motivated to reduce calorie consumption, and this motive directs their cognitive elaboration for the budget decision to be…

Psychology (58 works) · Social Psychology (49 works) · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification (40 works) · Business (35 works) · Computer Science (30 works) · Advertising (26 works) · Marketing (26 works) · Economics (23 works) · Sociology (18 works) · Cognitive psychology (17 works)

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