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Consumers Value Effort over Ease When Caring for Close Others

Bibliographic Data

ID2237019
AuthorsXimena Garcia-Rada, Ximena Garcia‐rada (0000-0001-7869-2244, corresponding author), Mary Steffel (0000-0003-2447-7797), Elanor F Williams (0000-0003-2713-7405), Michael I Norton
EditorsMargaret C Campbell (0000-0001-5259-1525), Stefano Puntoni (0000-0002-3259-2325)
Year2022
Volume48
Issue6
Pages970-990
Publication date2022-04-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Consumer Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-5301 • E-ISSN: 1537-5277
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jcr/ucab039
OpenAlexW3171828514
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited54

Many products and services are designed to make caregiving easier, from premade meals for feeding families to robo-cribs that automatically rock babies to sleep. Yet, using these products may come with a cost: consumers may feel they have not exerted enough effort. Nine experiments show that consumers feel like better caregivers when they put more effort into caregiving tasks than when they use effort-reducing products to perform such tasks. The beneficial effect of effort on caregivers' self-perceptions is driven by the symbolic meaning of caregiving (i.e., the task's ability to show love) independent of the quality of care provided (i.e., the task's ability to meet needs) and is most pronounced when expressing symbolic meaning is most important: when caregivers are providing emotional support rather than physical support, when they are caring for another person with whom they have a close relationship, and when there is a relationship norm that investing effort shows love. Finally, this work demonstrates that marketers can make effort-reducing products more appealing by acknowledging caregivers' efforts rather than emphasizing how these products make caregiving less effortful. Together, these findings expand our current understanding of effort, caregiving, and consumer choice in close relationships

Cognitive psychology · Meaning (existential) · Perception · Psychotherapist · Quality (philosophy) · Task (project management) · Value (mathematics) · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year3,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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