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W Keith Campbell

Biographic Data

ID276338
NAMEW Keith Campbell
GIVEN NAMESW Keith
FAMILY NAMECampbell
SIGNATURECAMPBELL W K
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Georgia
ORCID0000-0002-4906-6663
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS91
TOTAL CITATIONS600
AUTHOR COUNT91
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1992
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX15
  • Exploring the Creative Personality: Using Machine Learning to Predict Fluency and Originality in Divergent Thinking

    Dominique Dumas, Yixiao Dong et al.•ARTICLE•Creativity Research Journal•2026

    In this study, 100 self-reported personality items from the Big Five Aspects Scale, responded to by a sample of 334 undergraduate participants, were used to predict quantity (ideational fluency) and quality (originality) of ideas on a divergent thinking (DT) task. The originality of DT responses was scored through a fine-tuned version of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) 3.5 (i.e., Ocsai), and a least absolute shrinkage selection opera…

  • All You Nonconformists Are (Not) All Alike: Dissociable Social Stereotypes of Mavericks and Contrarians

    Open Access•Brian W Haas, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2025

    While some people easily align themselves with others, others find themselves less aligned with sociocultural norms (e.g., nonconformists). Though people outside the mainstream tend to capture societies’ attention, very little is known regarding how nonconformists are construed. In these studies, we investigated how different types of nonconformists are stereotyped. We sought to elucidate common and dissociable social stereotypes of two types of …

  • Neutral attitude toward the utilization of psychedelic therapy for depression in the United Kingdom population

    Open Access•Liam O Jarvis, Alexander Jack et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2025

    The UK public's attitude toward PAT is neither strongly favourable nor unfavourable on average at the present time, potentially emanating from low domain knowledge and/or concern about the safety, efficacy, and social desirability of PAT. The neutrality of the UK's attitudes underscores the importance of scientific research and medical communication to inform the public's understanding of the risks and benefits of this novel class of mental healt…

  • Ink and Identity: Personality perceptions based on tattoos

    Open Access•Brooke Soulliere, W J Chopik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2025•References: 49

  • Age and gender differences in narcissism: A comprehensive study across eight measures and over 250,000 participants

    Open Access•Rebekka Weidmann, W J Chopik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Cited by: 6

    Version IV, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire-Short Form, Single-Item Narcissism Scale, and brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory). The findings of Study 1 (N = 5,736) revealed heterogeneity in how strongly the measures are correlated. Some instruments loaded clearly on one of the three factors proposed by previous research (i.e., Neuroticism, Extraversion, Antagonism), while others cross-loaded across factors and…

  • Perceptions of psychedelic personality change, determinants of use, setting and drug moderation: Toward a holistic model

    Open Access•Brandon Wei, Chelsea E Sleep et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2023•Cited by: 2

    BackgroundStudies have shown evidence for long-term effects of psychedelics on personality, but comprehensive models of psychedelic-mediated personality changes have yet to be explored.AimsThe present study aims to investigate (1) perceptions of personality change in the general population, (2) moderators of perceived personality change including setting and drug type, and (3) whether personality predisposes individuals to use psychedelics.Method…

  • Brand awe: A key concept for understanding consumer response to luxury and premium brands

    Jooyoung Kim, Hyejin Bang et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Social Psychology•2021

    In this study, we propose a new concept, brand awe, and explore its nature, underlying dimensions, and roles in relation to consumer responses. Brand awe is a specific mixture of emotions that consumers feel when they encounter a luxury or premium brand that they perceive to be vast and, thus, requires a schematic accommodation. Exploratory Factor Analysis (N = 205) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (N = 256) of the survey data based on fourteen b…

  • Country‐level correlates of the Dark Triad traits in 49 countries

    Open Access•P K Jonason, Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowska et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2020

    OBJECTIVES: The Dark Triad traits (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) capture individual differences in aversive personality to complement work on other taxonomies, such as the Big Five traits. However, the literature on the Dark Triad traits relies mostly on samples from English-speaking (i.e., Westernized) countries. We broadened the scope of this literature by sampling from a wider array of countries. METHOD: = 21.53) to examine …

  • Underestimating digital media harm

    Open Access•J M Twenge, Jonathan Haidt et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 16

  • Media Use Is Linked to Lower Psychological Well-Being: Evidence from Three Datasets

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Psychiatric Quarterly•2019

  • Exploring the structure of narcissism: Toward an integrated solution

    Open Access•Michael L Crowe, Donald R Lynam et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2019

    OBJECTIVE: Despite decades of work on narcissism, there remain many active areas of exploration and debate including a clear and consensual description of its underlying components. Understanding narcissism's factor structure is necessary for the precise measurement and investigation of specific psychological and behavioral processes. The aim of the current study was to explore the structure of narcissism by examining it at varying hierarchical l…

  • Less in-person social interaction with peers among U.S. adolescents in the 21st century and links to loneliness

    Open Access•J M Twenge, Brian H Spitzberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2019•Cited by: 49•References: 59

    In nationally representative samples of U.S. adolescents (age: 13–18) and entering college students, 1976–2017 ( N = 8.2 million), iGen adolescents in the 2010s (vs. previous generations) spent less time on in-person (face-to-face) social interaction with peers, including getting together or socializing with friends, going to parties, going out, dating, going to movies, and riding in cars for fun. College-bound high school seniors in 2016 (vs. th…

  • God owes me: The role of divine entitlement in predicting struggles with a deity

    Joshua B Grubbs, Julie Exline et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Religion and…•2018

    Psychological entitlement is a stable personality trait known to predict a range of concerning outcomes in people’s lives. Recent research has suggested that entitlement might have domain-specific manifestations such as romantic entitlement, academic entitlement, and sexual entitlement. The present work sought to examine such a domain specific manifestation in the religious and spiritual realm. This new manifestation was called divine entitlement…

  • Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a Disorder of Neuroticism

    Open Access•Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2018

    Objective Increasing attention has been paid to the distinction between the dimensions of narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability. We examine the degree to which basic traits underlie vulnerable narcissism, with a particular emphasis on the importance of Neuroticism and Agreeableness. Method Across four samples (undergraduate, online community, clinical‐community), we conduct dominance analyses to partition the variance predicted in vulnerable…

  • Ratings of affective and interpersonal tendencies differ for grandiose and vulnerable narcissism: A replication and extension of Gore and Widiger (2016)

    Open Access•Courtland S Hyatt, Chelsea E Sleep et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2018

    OBJECTIVE: Theoretical conceptions of narcissism have long been characterized by two seemingly opposing poles: grandiosity and vulnerability. The goal of the current study was to investigate the extent to which traits associated with one profile are perceived to co-occur with the other within an individual. METHOD: = 37) recruited from Amazon's MTurk were assigned to one of four conditions in which they rated how often a series of narcissistic tr…

  • Promotion by others through social networks

    Bridget P Lynch, Matthew K Meisel et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2018

    Although self-promotion may be the most direct way people self-present, it carries social costs. We propose a novel phenomenon-promotion by others-wherein social networks may afford similar advantages with fewer costs. We utilized egocentric network analysis to examine relationships between social connections and perceived promoter potential (i.e., likelihood a friend will tell others about successes; PPP) and relationship dynamics. Participants …

  • Decreases in psychological well-being among American adolescents after 2012 and links to screen time during the rise of smartphone technology

    J M Twenge, Gabrielle N Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Emotion•2018

    In nationally representative yearly surveys of United States 8th, 10th, and 12th graders 1991-2016 (N = 1.1 million), psychological well-being (measured by self-esteem, life satisfaction, and happiness) suddenly decreased after 2012. Adolescents who spent more time on electronic communication and screens (e.g., social media, the Internet, texting, gaming) and less time on nonscreen activities (e.g., in-person social interaction, sports/exercise, …

  • Cultural Individualism Is Linked to Later Onset of Adult-Role Responsibilities Across Time and Regions

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 30

    This article explores links between cultural individualism and the age at which adult-role responsibilities are assumed (the speed of maturation to adulthood). Across 43 years (1973-2015) within the United States, yearly indicators of individualism were positively correlated with later onset of work and family responsibilities (a slow life strategy). The same pattern appeared cross-culturally: Across 53 nations, cultural individualism was signifi…

  • Controversies in Narcissism

    Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Clinical…•2017

    There has been a surge in interest in and research on narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Despite or because of this increased attention, there are several areas of substantial debate that surround the construct, including descriptions of grandiose and vulnerable dimensions or variants, questions regarding the existence of a consensual description, central versus peripheral features of narcissism, distinctions between normal a…

  • Fuzzy But Useful Constructs: Making Sense of the Differences Between Generations

    Stacy M Campbell, J M Twenge et al.•ARTICLE•Work Aging and Retirement•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    While the research on generational differences has continued to grow, there are still questions about whether “generation” is a useful construct. In this study, generational boundaries or cut-offs are examined using a large, nationally representative sample of high school seniors whose attitudes and work values were assessed over time. Compared to Boomers and GenX’ers at the same age, Millennials were less likely to endorse social values (such as…

  • The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Dong Liu, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 55

  • Age, time period, and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: Reexamining a cohort-sequential longitudinal study

    J M Twenge, Nathan T Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2017•Cited by: 5

    Orth, Trzesniewski, and Robins (2010) concluded that the nationally representative Americans' Changing Lives (ACL) cohort-sequential study demonstrated moderate to large age differences in self-esteem, and no birth cohort (generational) differences in the age trajectory. In a reanalysis of these data using 2 different statistical techniques, we find significant increases in self-esteem that could be attributed to birth cohort or time period. Firs…

  • The Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television: Increases in the Use of Swear Words in American Books, 1950-2008

    Open Access•J M Twenge, Hannah Vanlandingham et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 33

    Evidence is accumulating that American culture has become more individualistic since the 1950s. In the present research, we focused on one plausible manifestation of individualism, the use of swear words in cultural products. We examined trends in the use of the seven words identified by George Carlin in 1972 as the "seven words you can never say on television" in the Google Books corpus of American English books from 1950 to 2008. We find a stea…

  • Thinking Structurally About Narcissism: An Examination of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory and Its Components

    Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality Disorders•2016

    The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI) is a self-report measure of the traits linked to grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, as well as narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), from a five-factor model perspective (FFM). In the current studies, the factor structure of the FFNI was explored and the results supported the extraction of three factors: Antagonism (e.g., Arrogance), Neuroticism (e.g., Need for Admiration), and Agentic Extraversion…

  • Narcissism, Overconfidence, and Risk Taking in U.S. and Chinese Student Samples

    Open Access•Matthew K Meisel, He Ning et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2016

    Narcissism, overconfidence, and risk seeking are all positively correlated in U.S. samples. Overconfidence and risk seeking show consistent cross-cultural variation with higher averages among Chinese samples than U.S. samples, whereas the prior literature is mixed with regard to narcissism. These variables have never been studied simultaneously across U.S. and Chinese cultures. In two studies, we investigated within-cultural and cross-cultural va…

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  • Narcissism, confidence, and risk attitude

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Adam S Goodie et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2004•Cited by: 66•References: 8

    The present research addresses whether narcissists are more overconfident than others and whether this overconfidence leads to deficits in decision making. In Study 1, narcissism predicted overconfidence. This was attributable to narcissists' greater confidence despite no greater accuracy. In Study 2, participants were offered fair bets on their answers. Narcissists lost significantly more points in this betting task than non‐narcissists, due bot…

  • Self-control and accommodation in close relationships: An interdependence analysis

    E J Finkel, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001•Cited by: 55

    Accommodation refers to the willingness, when a partner has engaged in a potentially destructive behavior, to (a) inhibit impulses toward destructive responding and (b) instead respond constructively. A pilot study and 3 additional studies examined the hypothesis that self-control promotes individuals' ability to accommodate in response to a romantic partner's potentially destructive behavior. Dispositional self-control was positively associated …

  • Narcissism and romantic attraction

    W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999•Cited by: 55•References: 5

    A model of narcissism and romantic attraction predicts that narcissists will be attracted to admiring individuals and highly positive individuals and relatively less attracted to individuals who offer the potential for emotional intimacy. Five studies supported this model. Narcissists, compared with nonnarcissists, preferred more self-oriented (i.e., highly positive) and less other-oriented (i.e., caring) qualities in an ideal romantic partner (S…

  • Less in-person social interaction with peers among U.S. adolescents in the 21st century and links to loneliness

    Open Access•J M Twenge, Brian H Spitzberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2019•Cited by: 49•References: 59

    In nationally representative samples of U.S. adolescents (age: 13–18) and entering college students, 1976–2017 ( N = 8.2 million), iGen adolescents in the 2010s (vs. previous generations) spent less time on in-person (face-to-face) social interaction with peers, including getting together or socializing with friends, going to parties, going out, dating, going to movies, and riding in cars for fun. College-bound high school seniors in 2016 (vs. th…

  • Generational differences in young adults' life goals, concern for others, and civic orientation, 1966–2009

    J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012•Cited by: 44

    Three studies examined generational differences in life goals, concern for others, and civic orientation among American high school seniors (Monitoring the Future; N = 463,753, 1976-2008) and entering college students (The American Freshman; N = 8.7 million, 1966-2009). Compared to Baby Boomers (born 1946-1961) at the same age, GenX'ers (born 1962-1981) and Millennials (born after 1982) considered goals related to extrinsic values (money, image, …

  • Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world

    Open Access•Joshua D Foster, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2003•Cited by: 39•References: 41

  • Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing

    W Keith Campbell, Craig A Foster et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002•Cited by: 32•References: 41

    Five studies investigated the links among narcissism, self-esteem, and love. Across all studies, narcissism was associated primarily with a game-playing love style. This link was found in reports of general love styles (Study 1a) and of love in ongoing romantic relationships (Studies 1b-3, 5). Narcissists' game-playing love style was the result of a need for power and autonomy (Study 2) and was linked with greater relationship alternatives and le…

  • High-maintenance interaction: Inefficient social coordination impairs self-regulation

    Eli J Finkel, Paul Alexander Blampied et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006•Cited by: 29•References: 46

    Tasks requiring interpersonal coordination permeate all spheres of life. Although social coordination is sometimes efficient and effortless (low maintenance), at other times it is inefficient and effortful (high maintenance). Across 5 studies, participants experienced either a high- or a low-maintenance interaction with a confederate before engaging in an individual-level task requiring self-regulation. Self-regulation was operationalized with me…

  • Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment

    Open Access•Joshua D Foster, Ilan Shrira et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2006•Cited by: 27•References: 42

    The present research examines the link between narcissistic personality and sexuality. Additionally, it explores how sexuality may inform the operation of narcissism within the context of close relationships. Two theoretical models, each addressing one of these issues, were evaluated empirically. Our first proposed model suggests that the agentic nature of narcissism explains why narcissism is linked to less restricted forms of sexual attitudes a…

  • Too Proud to Let Go: Narcissistic Entitlement as a Barrier to Forgiveness

    Julie Exline, Julie Juola Exline et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004•Cited by: 27•References: 69

    Narcissistic entitlement impedes forgiveness in ways not captured by other robust predictors (e.g., offense severity, apology, relationship closeness, religiosity, Big Five personality factors), as demonstrated in 6 studies. Narcissistic entitlement involves expectations of special treatment and preoccupation with defending one's rights. In Study 1, entitlement predicted less forgiveness and greater insistence on repayment for a past offense. Com…

  • The self-serving bias in relational context

    Constantine Sedikides, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 20

    This article examined the impact of relationship closeness on the self-serving bias (SSB). Members of relationally distant dyads working on interdependen t-outcomes tasks manifested the SSB: They took credit for dyadic success but blamed the partner for dyadic failure. However, members of relationally close dyads did not manifest the SSB: They did not take more credit than their partner for dyadic success and did not blame the partner more than t…

  • Changes in Pronoun Use in American Books and the Rise of Individualism, 1960-2008

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2013•Cited by: 16•References: 35

    Change over time in culture can appear among individuals and in cultural products such as song lyrics, television, and books. This analysis examines changes in pronoun use in the Google Books ngram database of 766,513 American books published 1960-2008. We hypothesize that pronoun use will reflect increasing individualism and decreasing collectivism in American culture. Consistent with this hypothesis, the use of first person plural pronouns (e.g…

  • Mindfulness as a means of reducing aggressive behavior: Dispositional and situational evidence

    Open Access•Whitney L Heppner, Michael H Kernis et al.•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2008•Cited by: 16•References: 46

    Recent research and theory suggest that mindfulness, or enhanced attention and awareness in the present moment [Brown and Ryan, 2003 ], may be linked to lower levels of ego‐involvement and, as a result, may have implications for lowering hostility and aggressive behavior. Accordingly, we conducted two studies to examine the potential aggression‐mitigating role of mindfulness. In Study 1, we found that dispositional mindfulness correlated negative…

  • Narcissism and Comparative Self-Enhancement Strategies

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Glenn D Reeder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2000•Cited by: 16•References: 35

  • Male and Female Pronoun Use in U.S. Books Reflects Women’s Status, 1900–2008

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2012•Cited by: 15•References: 7

  • Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review

    Jessica McCain, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Psychology of Popular Media Culture•2016•Cited by: 12•References: 13

    The relationship between narcissism and social media use has been a topic of study since the advent of the first social media websites. In the present manuscript, the authors review the literature published to date on the topic and outline 2 potential models to explain the pattern of findings. Data

  • Underestimating digital media harm

    Open Access•J M Twenge, Jonathan Haidt et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 16

  • Probing the link between narcissism and gambling: The mediating role of judgment and decision‐making biases

    Open Access•Chad E Lakey, Paul Rose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2007•Cited by: 11•References: 12

    In this paper, three studies link narcissism to gambling in general, and gambling‐related problems in particular, and the predictive link is shown to be mediated by judgment and decision processes. In Study 1, we demonstrate that narcissism relates to greater self‐reported gambling frequency and gambling‐related monetary expenditures in two samples. We extend these initial findings in Study 2 by showing that narcissism predicts higher reports of …

  • Overconfidence and the Big Five

    Open Access•Peter S Schaefer, Cristina C Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 19

  • Arousal and attraction: Evidence for automatic and controlled processes

    Craig A Foster, Betty S Witcher et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 9

    A meta-analysis, a review, and an experiment investigated the effect of arousal on attraction. The meta-analysis examined experiments that manipulated arousal level. Results indicated that arousal affects attraction even when the arousal source is relatively unambiguous. In contrast, a review of experiments that manipulated arousal source ambiguity suggested that arousal exerts a stronger influence on attraction when arousal sources are greater i…

  • Age and gender differences in narcissism: A comprehensive study across eight measures and over 250,000 participants

    Open Access•Rebekka Weidmann, W J Chopik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Cited by: 6

    Version IV, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire-Short Form, Single-Item Narcissism Scale, and brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory). The findings of Study 1 (N = 5,736) revealed heterogeneity in how strongly the measures are correlated. Some instruments loaded clearly on one of the three factors proposed by previous research (i.e., Neuroticism, Extraversion, Antagonism), while others cross-loaded across factors and…

  • The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Dong Liu, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 55

  • Age, time period, and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: Reexamining a cohort-sequential longitudinal study

    J M Twenge, Nathan T Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2017•Cited by: 5

    Orth, Trzesniewski, and Robins (2010) concluded that the nationally representative Americans' Changing Lives (ACL) cohort-sequential study demonstrated moderate to large age differences in self-esteem, and no birth cohort (generational) differences in the age trajectory. In a reanalysis of these data using 2 different statistical techniques, we find significant increases in self-esteem that could be attributed to birth cohort or time period. Firs…

  • Is research using the narcissistic personality inventory relevant for understanding narcissistic personality disorder

    Open Access•Joshua D Miller, Eric T Gaughan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 28

  • Narcissism and resistance to doubts about romantic partners

    Open Access•Joshua D Foster, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2005•Cited by: 4•References: 23

  • Mood-congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli: A meta-analytic review

    Open Access•Georg E Matt, Carmelo Vazquez et al.•ARTICLE•Clinical Psychology Review•1992

  • Romantic involvement, self‐discrepancy, and psychological well‐being: A preliminary investigation

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Constantine Sedikides et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•1994

    In this study, we explored the relation between romantic involvement status, actual/Ideal self‐discrepancy, and psychological well‐being. We hypothesized that romantically involved individuals would report being closer to their ideal selves than would romantically uninvolved individuals. We also hypothesized that the reduced self‐discrepancy reported by romantically involved individuals would be related to their experiencing higher levels of psyc…

  • Perceived benefits and costs of romantic relationships for women and men: Implications for exchange theory

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, M B Oliver et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•1994

    This investigation examined the perceived benefits and costs of romantic (i.e., reciprocal dating) relationships. In Study 1, subjects provided open‐ended reports regarding the benefits and costs associated with romantic involvement. Different groups of subjects ranked (Study 2) and rated (Study 3) these benefits and costs for importance. Companionship, happiness, and feeling loved or loving another were among the most important benefits accompan…

  • The self-serving bias in relational context

    Constantine Sedikides, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 20

    This article examined the impact of relationship closeness on the self-serving bias (SSB). Members of relationally distant dyads working on interdependen t-outcomes tasks manifested the SSB: They took credit for dyadic success but blamed the partner for dyadic failure. However, members of relationally close dyads did not manifest the SSB: They did not take more credit than their partner for dyadic success and did not blame the partner more than t…

  • Arousal and attraction: Evidence for automatic and controlled processes

    Craig A Foster, Betty S Witcher et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 9

    A meta-analysis, a review, and an experiment investigated the effect of arousal on attraction. The meta-analysis examined experiments that manipulated arousal level. Results indicated that arousal affects attraction even when the arousal source is relatively unambiguous. In contrast, a review of experiments that manipulated arousal source ambiguity suggested that arousal exerts a stronger influence on attraction when arousal sources are greater i…

  • Self-Threat Magnifies the Self-Serving Bias: A Meta-Analytic Integration

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Constantine Sedikides•ARTICLE•Review of General Psychology•1999

    Experiments testing the self-serving bias (SSB; taking credit for personal success but blaming external factors for personal failure) have used a multitude of moderators (i.e., role, task importance, outcome expectancies, self-esteem, achievement motivation, self-focused attention, task choice, perceived task difficulty, interpersonal orientation, status, affect, locus of control, gender, and task type). The present meta-analytic review establish…

  • Narcissism and romantic attraction

    W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999•Cited by: 55•References: 5

    A model of narcissism and romantic attraction predicts that narcissists will be attracted to admiring individuals and highly positive individuals and relatively less attracted to individuals who offer the potential for emotional intimacy. Five studies supported this model. Narcissists, compared with nonnarcissists, preferred more self-oriented (i.e., highly positive) and less other-oriented (i.e., caring) qualities in an ideal romantic partner (S…

  • Attachment and Exploration in Adults: Chronic and Contextual Accessibility

    Open Access•Jeffrey D Green, Jeffrey Green et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2000

    It was predicted that attachment is associated with exploration in adults. An exploration scale that measures willingness to explore the physical, social, and intellectual environments was constructed. Study 1 measured chronic attachment patterns and found that both anxiety and avoidance correlated negatively with the desire to explore. Study 2 primed attachment styles by exposing participants to attachment-related sentences in an ostensible sent…

  • Self-Esteem, Narcissism, and Aggression: Does Violence Result From Low Self-Esteem or From Threatened Egotism?

    Open Access•Roy F Baumeister, Brad J Bushman et al.•ARTICLE•Current Directions in Psychological…•2000

    A traditional view holds that low self-esteem causes aggression, but recent work has not confirmed this. Although aggressive people typically have high self-esteem, there are also many nonaggressive people with high self-esteem, and so newer constructs such as narcissism and unstable self-esteem are most effective at predicting aggression. The link between self-regard and aggression is best captured by the theory of threatened egotism, which depi…

  • Narcissism and Comparative Self-Enhancement Strategies

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Glenn D Reeder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2000•Cited by: 16•References: 35

  • Nature, culture, and explanations for erotic plasticity: Reply to Andersen, Cyranowski, and Aarestad (2000) and Hyde and Durik (2000)

    Roy F Baumeister, Kathleen R Catanese et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2000•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    R. F. Baumeister's (2000) article on erotic plasticity was criticized by B. L. Andersen, J. M. Cyranowski, and S. Aarestad (2000) for not being biological enough and by J. S. Hyde and A. M. Durik (2000) for being too biological. Both critiques were based on drawing a polarized caricature of R. F. Baumeister's actual view, although the two caricatures are opposites. Actually, neither commentary questioned the gender difference R. F. Baumeister doc…

  • Nature, culture, and explanations for erotic plasticity: Reply to Andersen, Cyranowski, and Aarestad (2000) and Hyde and Durik (2000)

    Roy F Baumeister, Kathleen R Catanese et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2000

  • Age and Birth Cohort Differences in Self-Esteem: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2001

    A meta-analytic review finds that college students' self-esteem increased substantially between 1968 and 1994 when measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). Children's scores on the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI) show a curvilinear pattern over time, decreasing from 1965 to 1979 and increasing from 1980 to 1993. Children's SEI scores are directly correlated with social statistics (e.g., divorce rate, unemployment) for the cor…

  • Self-control and accommodation in close relationships: An interdependence analysis

    E J Finkel, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001•Cited by: 55

    Accommodation refers to the willingness, when a partner has engaged in a potentially destructive behavior, to (a) inhibit impulses toward destructive responding and (b) instead respond constructively. A pilot study and 3 additional studies examined the hypothesis that self-control promotes individuals' ability to accommodate in response to a romantic partner's potentially destructive behavior. Dispositional self-control was positively associated …

  • Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Positivity of Self-Views: Two Portraits of Self-Love

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Eric A Rudich et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

    The authors hypothesized that both narcissism and high self-esteem are associated with positive self-views but each is associated with positivity in different domains of the self. Narcissists perceive themselves as better than average on traits reflecting an agentic orientation (e.g., intellectual skills, extraversion) but not on those reflecting a communal orientation (e.g., agreeableness, morality). In contrast, high-self-esteem individuals per…

  • Self-Esteem and Socioeconomic Status: A Meta-Analytic Review

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

    Socioeconomic status (SES) has a small but significantrelationship with self-esteem (d = .15, r = .08) in a meta-analysis of 446 samples (total participant N = 312,940). Higher SES individuals report higher self-esteem. The effect size is very small in young children, increases substantially during young adulthood, continues higher until middle age, and is then smaller for adults over the age of 60. Gender interacts with birth cohort: The effect …

  • Narcissism and Commitment in Romantic Relationships: An Investment Model Analysis

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Craig A Foster•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

    Two studies examined narcissism and commitment in ongoing romantic relationships. In Study 1, narcissism was found to be negatively related to commitment. Mediational analyses further revealed that this was primarily a result of narcissists’ perception of alternatives to their current relationship. Study 2 replicated these findings with an additional measure of alternatives. Again, narcissists reported less commitment to their ongoing romantic re…

  • The Self in Relationships: Whether, How, and When Close Others Put the Self “in Its Place”

    Constantine Sedikides, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•European Review of Social…•2002

    We examined whether, how, and when relational closeness reduces self-enhancement and, more specifically, the self-serving bias (SSB). Relational closeness was either measured or induced. In several experiments, either relationally close or relationally distant dyads worked on interdependent outcomes tasks. The SSB was present in members of distant dyads (i.e., participants took individual credit for the dyadic success but blamed the partner for t…

  • Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing

    W Keith Campbell, Craig A Foster et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002•Cited by: 32•References: 41

    Five studies investigated the links among narcissism, self-esteem, and love. Across all studies, narcissism was associated primarily with a game-playing love style. This link was found in reports of general love styles (Study 1a) and of love in ongoing romantic relationships (Studies 1b-3, 5). Narcissists' game-playing love style was the result of a need for power and autonomy (Study 2) and was linked with greater relationship alternatives and le…

  • “Isn’t It Fun to Get the Respect That We’re Going to Deserve?” Narcissism, Social Rejection, and Aggression

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2003

    Across four studies, narcissists were more angry and aggressive after experiencing a social rejection than were nonnarcissists. In Study 1, narcissism was positively correlated with feelings of anger and negatively correlated with more internalized negative emotions in a self-reported, past episode of social rejection. Study 2 replicated this effect for a concurrent lab manipulation of social rejection. In Study 3, narcissists aggressed more agai…

  • Parenthood and Marital Satisfaction: A Meta‐Analytic Review

    Open Access•J M Twenge, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2003

    This meta‐analysis finds that parents report lower marital satisfaction compared with nonparents ( d =−.19, r =−.10). There is also a significant negative correlation between marital satisfaction and number of children ( d =−.13, r =−.06). The difference in marital satisfaction is most pronounced among mothers of infants (38% of mothers of infants have high marital satisfaction, compared with 62% of childless women). For men, the effect remains s…

  • Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world

    Open Access•Joshua D Foster, W Keith Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2003•Cited by: 39•References: 41

  • Psychological Entitlement: Interpersonal Consequences and Validation of a Self-Report Measure

    W Keith Campbell, Angelica M Bonacci et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality Assessment•2004

    Nine studies were conducted with the goal of developing a self-report measure of psychological entitlement and assessing its interpersonal consequences. The Psychological Entitlement Scale (PES) was found to be reliable and valid (Study 1, 2), not associated with social desirability (Study 2), stable across time (Study 3), and correlated negatively with two of the Big Five factors: agreeableness and emotional stability (Study 4). The validity of …

  • Narcissism, confidence, and risk attitude

    Open Access•W Keith Campbell, Adam S Goodie et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2004•Cited by: 66•References: 8

    The present research addresses whether narcissists are more overconfident than others and whether this overconfidence leads to deficits in decision making. In Study 1, narcissism predicted overconfidence. This was attributable to narcissists' greater confidence despite no greater accuracy. In Study 2, participants were offered fair bets on their answers. Narcissists lost significantly more points in this betting task than non‐narcissists, due bot…

  • Overconfidence and the Big Five

    Open Access•Peter S Schaefer, Cristina C Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 19

Psychology (89 works) · Social Psychology (77 works) · Personality Traits and Psychology (47 works) · Narcissism (42 works) · Developmental psychology (38 works) · Personality (32 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (23 works) · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology (20 works) · Big Five personality traits (19 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (19 works)

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