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Jianping Shen

Biographic Data

ID3781925
NAMEJianping Shen
GIVEN NAMESJianping
FAMILY NAMEShen
SIGNATURESHEN J
AFFILIATIONSWestern Michigan University
ORCID0000-0002-7669-6046
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS41
TOTAL CITATIONS39
AUTHOR COUNT41
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1994
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • School Renewal and School Well-Being: A Case Study

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, John Lane et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2026

    In this longitudinal case study, we examined school well-being during the change process. We operationalized the change process as the school renewal model and viewed school well-being from the perspective of the PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment) model. We found that all elements of the PERMA model were manifested in the school renewal process and that the school renewal process was not dominated sol…

  • Leadership in school renewal: Examining consistency across orientation, principles and implementation

    Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    Purpose There has been a strong emphasis on leadership in school renewal (SR) to promote educational improvement. The literature discerns three major aspects of leadership in SR (orientation to SR, SR principles and practices (PP) and implementation fidelity and integrity). As a methodological advancement for the field of educational administration, we introduced a general analytical framework to measure the consistency of the three major aspects…

  • The Relationship Between Principal Leadership and Student Achievement: A Multivariate Meta-Analysis with an Emphasis on Conceptual Models and Methodological Approaches

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Huang Wu•ARTICLE•Educational Administration…•2025

    Principal leadership has been widely regarded as a powerful catalyst for school improvement and student learning. This article presents a multivariate meta-analysis of 42 empirical studies, published between 2000 and 2020, that examined the effects of principal leadership on student achievement in the United States. The focus is on the conceptual models and methodological approaches used to examine these effects. Our study reveals three major fin…

  • The Effect of Ecological Environment on Language-Minority Students’ Math and Reading Development: A Hierarchical Linear Analysis of a Longitudinal Study

    Open Access•Xin Li, Regena Fails Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Early Education and Development•2025

    Research Findings: This study illustrated whether and how ecological environments are associated with language-minority students’ (N = 12,500) math and reading development from kindergarten to the eighth grade. Results identified the robust effects of preschool type, kindergarten length, classroom activities, parent-child reading, parent expectation, and teacher-child relationship on reading and math outcomes. In third and fifth grade, all signif…

  • A review of research on achievement gap, 1934 to 2023

    Huang Wu, Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Research Papers in Education•2025•References: 24

  • The association between teacher-to-teacher relationships and student achievement: A meta-analysis

    Yunzheng Zheng, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Research Papers in Education•2025•References: 57

    In this meta-analysis, we investigated the association between teacher-to-teacher relationships and student achievement. We specifically explicated (a) the association between a teacher's individual relationship with other teachers and student achievement; (b) the association between teacher-to-teacher relationships at the organisational level (i.e. school or grade team) and student achievement; and (c) how three frequently used theoretical frame…

  • Effects of the “High Impact Leadership for School Renewal” Project on Principal Leadership, School Leadership, and Student Achievement

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2024

    In this study, we designed an educational experiment to evaluate the High Impact Leadership for School Renewal project’s impact on principal leadership, school leadership, and student achievement. Principals in the experimental group reported statistically significantly greater improvement in principal leadership than their counterparts in the control group (Hedge’s g of 0.73), but teachers in the experimental and control groups showed no differe…

  • The relationship between reciprocal school-to-school collaboration and student academic achievement

    Open Access•Huang Wu, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Management…•2024

    Despite the appeal of promoting and forming collaborative relationships between schools, empirical evidence for an association between school-to-school collaboration and school outcomes is still somewhat lacking. This study utilized data from 76 schools nested within 56 districts in the United States to examine the association between a school's reciprocal relationships and school outcomes by employing social network analysis and hierarchical lin…

  • Integrating formal and informal subsystems: A case study of Promise City’s early care and education model

    Open Access•Xingyuan Gao, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education Policy Analysis Archives•2024

    This case study explores effective practices within a district’s early care and education model. Interviews were conducted with eight parents of high-performing students and seven district ECE partners from Promise City. The results of this case study lead to the development of a model that comprises best practices within the (a) informal ECE subsystem, (b) formal ECE subsystem, and (c) intersection of the informal and formal subsystems. The mode…

  • Weakening achievement gap and strengthening school renewal: A multivariate multilevel approach incorporating changes among both students and teachers

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2024

  • Geniposide protects against neurotoxicity in mouse models of rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease involving the mTOR and Nrf2 pathways

    Open Access•Qian Zhou, Bin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2024

  • School Effectiveness Factors and Student Achievement: A Longitudinal Study in an Urban School District

    Open Access•Yunzheng Zheng, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2024•References: 32

    In this study we explore the longitudinal impact of effective school factors on student achievement over a five-year period in an urban school district. By collecting teacher survey data from urban schools in a Midwest school district and analyzing the survey data alongside student achievement, we identified several factors associated with student achievement growth. Our findings reveal that Shared Vision and Goals is positively associated with s…

  • Measuring integrity and fidelity of program implementation: Validating an instrument designed for school renewal

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation and Program Planning•2023

  • Exploring an SEL program’s effects on student attendance and academic learning

    Open Access•Jiangang Xia, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation and Program Planning•2022

  • Effects of Classroom Practices and Funding Streams on Early Childhood Learning Outcomes

    Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Early Education and Development•2021

    Research Findings: Using a stratified random sample of 1494 preschoolers from 387 classrooms, we examined the relationship of early language and cognitive outcomes of children to classroom practices of early care and education practitioners and funding streams at various administrative levels in a survey-based pretest-posttest design. Results of hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) identified the robust effects of classroom organization on emergent…

  • The relationship between growth in principal leadership and growth in school performance: The teacher perspective

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Xin Ma et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2021

  • Closing Achievement Gaps: Examining the Roles of School Background and Process

    Open Access•Huang Wu, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 66

    The purpose of this study was to examine the role of school background and school process in closing achievement gaps between White and non-White students in science. To answer the research questions, a series of two-level hierarchical linear models (HLM) was performed on the fourth-grade U.S. portion of the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) data. Results indicate that (a) the science achievement gap between White…

  • The association between teacher leadership and student achievement: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Huang Wu et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Research Review•2020

  • Examining the effect of principal leadership on student science achievement

    Huang Wu, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2020

    The goal of this study was to estimate the relationships among principal leadership, teacher-related factors (e.g. job satisfaction, self-efficacy of teaching, and collaboration), and student achievement in science. With the United States sample of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 data, we used a series of two-level structural equation models to examine the direct, indirect, and moderated effect of principal leadership. …

  • A multilevel examination of an instrument measuring school renewal via teachers

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2020

  • Arnebiae Radix prevents atrial fibrillation in rats by ameliorating atrial remodeling and cardiac function

    Open Access•Qian Zhou, Bin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2020

  • A Comparison Between U.S. and Chinese Principal Decision-Making Power: A Measurement Perspective Based on Pisa 2015

    Open Access•Xingyuan Gao, Jiangang Xia et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Education & Society•2018•References: 2

    Successful school leadership is highly contextually dependent. However, few studies focused on the comparisons of school leadership across different countries. Even among the existing studies, comparisons tend to be conducted with the assumption that the underlying factorial structure of the construct is the same. In this study, school principal’s decision-making power in 12 decision-making areas from the PISA database are compared between China …

  • School Autonomy: A Comparison between China and the United States

    Open Access•Jiangang Xia, Xingyuan Gao et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Education & Society•2017•References: 8

    This study examined and compared school autonomy in China and the United States. Based on the international PISA 2012 school data, the authors examined three aspects of school autonomy. We found that in comparison with the United States, (1) principals from China were less likely to have responsibility over eleven school decisions (hiring teachers, firing teachers, salary increase, budget formulation, budget allocation, disciplinary policies, ass…

  • A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Learning Outcomes and Parental Involvement During Early Childhood Education and Early Elementary Education

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Psychology Review•2016

  • Determinants of Graduation Rate of Public Alternative Schools

    Open Access•Masashi Izumi, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 11

    In this study we investigated determinants of the graduation rate of public alternative schools by analyzing the most recent, nationally representative data from Schools and Staffing Survey 2007-2008. Based on the literature, we built a series of three regression models via successive block entry, predicting the graduate rate first by (a) student demographics, then by (a) student demographics and (b) staffing characteristics, and finally by (a) s…

Next
  • Are Principal Background and School Processes Related to Teacher Job Satisfaction? A Multilevel Study Using Schools and Staffing Survey 2003-04

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Jeffrey M Leslie et al.•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 42

    Using nationally representative samples for public school teachers and principals, the authors inquired into whether principal background and school processes are related to teacher job satisfaction. Employing hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), the authors were able to control for background characteristics at both the teacher and school levels. They found that 17% of the total variance in teacher job satisfaction is between schools, a statistic…

  • Alternative Certification, Minority Teachers, and Urban Education

    Open Access•Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•1998•Cited by: 7•References: 12

  • Factors Influencing Applying for Urban Principalship

    Open Access•Van E Cooley, Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2000•Cited by: 6•References: 7

  • Educational policy in the People's Republic of China: A political influence perspective

    Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•1994•Cited by: 4

    This paper first outlines the developmental stages and the ‘pendulum pattern’ of the educational policy in the People's Republic of China. It then inquires into the dynamics of the pendulum pattern by employing the political influence framework. This inquiry reveals that the pendulum pattern is attributed to the ups and downs of the radical group and the moderate group, each having its own background, goals, resources and strategies. The limitati…

  • Closing Achievement Gaps: Examining the Roles of School Background and Process

    Open Access•Huang Wu, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 66

    The purpose of this study was to examine the role of school background and school process in closing achievement gaps between White and non-White students in science. To answer the research questions, a series of two-level hierarchical linear models (HLM) was performed on the fourth-grade U.S. portion of the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) data. Results indicate that (a) the science achievement gap between White…

  • Determinants of Graduation Rate of Public Alternative Schools

    Open Access•Masashi Izumi, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 11

    In this study we investigated determinants of the graduation rate of public alternative schools by analyzing the most recent, nationally representative data from Schools and Staffing Survey 2007-2008. Based on the literature, we built a series of three regression models via successive block entry, predicting the graduate rate first by (a) student demographics, then by (a) student demographics and (b) staffing characteristics, and finally by (a) s…

  • Using data for decision-making: Perspectives from 16 principals in Michigan, USA

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Van E Cooley et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of Education•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • When Is an External Evaluator No Longer External? Reflections on Some Ethical Issues

    Open Access•Huilan Yang, Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•American Journal of Evaluation•2006•Cited by: 1

  • Multilevel Evaluation Alignment: An Explication of a Four-Step Model

    Open Access•Huilan Yang, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Evaluation•2004•Cited by: 1

    Using the evaluation work on the W.K. Kellogg Foundation’s Unleashing Resources Initiative as an example, in this article we explicate a general four-step model appropriate for multilevel evaluation alignment. We review the relevant literature, argue for the need for evaluation alignment in a multilevel context, explain the four-step model, discuss the benefits of the model, and address the issues that one should pay attention to when implementin…

  • A multiple‐perspective approach to policy analysis and its application to college entrance policy in the People's Republic of China

    Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This paper inquires into China's college entrance policy by employing different frameworks for policy analysis, i.e. rational, organizational process, political, symbolic and normative perspectives. The analyses focus on the following questions: How should we interpret the pendulum pattern of the development of China's college entrance policy? What are the purposes reflected in moderates' and radicals' college entrance policies? How do they justi…

  • Educational policy in the People's Republic of China: A political influence perspective

    Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•1994•Cited by: 4

    This paper first outlines the developmental stages and the ‘pendulum pattern’ of the educational policy in the People's Republic of China. It then inquires into the dynamics of the pendulum pattern by employing the political influence framework. This inquiry reveals that the pendulum pattern is attributed to the ups and downs of the radical group and the moderate group, each having its own background, goals, resources and strategies. The limitati…

  • Ideological Management in Textbooks: A Study of the Changing Image of the United States in China's Geography Textbooks

    Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Theory & Research in Social…•1994•References: 8

    An analysis of China's geography textbooks reveals an explicit ideological orientation that reflects China's policies. Because the system of textbook writing, publishing, and distribution in China is centralized, textbook content is influenced primarily by the state and specific methods of ideological alignment are exployed. This article examines the changing ideological orientation of China's perspective of the U.S. as reflected in its geography…

  • A multiple‐perspective approach to policy analysis and its application to college entrance policy in the People's Republic of China

    Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This paper inquires into China's college entrance policy by employing different frameworks for policy analysis, i.e. rational, organizational process, political, symbolic and normative perspectives. The analyses focus on the following questions: How should we interpret the pendulum pattern of the development of China's college entrance policy? What are the purposes reflected in moderates' and radicals' college entrance policies? How do they justi…

  • Faculty Fragmentation and Teacher Education in Schools, Colleges, and Departments of Education

    Open Access•Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Journal of Teacher Education•1995•References: 7

  • Mission Involvement and Promotion Criteria in Schools, Colleges, and Departments of Education

    Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•1997

    Faculty members in schools, colleges, and departments of education (SCDEs) have a multidimensional mission. However, many studies suggest that the reward structure places paramount importance on research. Therefore, there is a discrepancy between presumed, multidimensional expectations for faculty members in SCDEs and the operant, unidimensional reward structure. This study inquires into how faculty members in research, doctorate granting, and co…

  • Unity and Diversity of Promotion Criteria in US Schools, Colleges and Departments of Education

    Open Access•Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•International Review of Education•1998•References: 6

  • Alternative Certification, Minority Teachers, and Urban Education

    Open Access•Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•1998•Cited by: 7•References: 12

  • Improving the professional status of teaching: Perspectives of future teachers, current teachers, and education professors

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Chia-lin Hsieh•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•1999•References: 1

  • Characteristics of Urban Principalship: A National Trend Study

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Liliana Rodriguez-Campos et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2000•References: 23

  • Factors Influencing Applying for Urban Principalship

    Open Access•Van E Cooley, Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2000•Cited by: 6•References: 7

  • Multilevel Evaluation Alignment: An Explication of a Four-Step Model

    Open Access•Huilan Yang, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Evaluation•2004•Cited by: 1

    Using the evaluation work on the W.K. Kellogg Foundation’s Unleashing Resources Initiative as an example, in this article we explicate a general four-step model appropriate for multilevel evaluation alignment. We review the relevant literature, argue for the need for evaluation alignment in a multilevel context, explain the four-step model, discuss the benefits of the model, and address the issues that one should pay attention to when implementin…

  • When Is an External Evaluator No Longer External? Reflections on Some Ethical Issues

    Open Access•Huilan Yang, Jianping Shen•ARTICLE•American Journal of Evaluation•2006•Cited by: 1

  • Do teachers, principals, and superintendents perceive leadership the same way: A structural equation modeling test of the equivalence of a multi-dimensional construct across groups

    Open Access•Liliana Rodriguez-Campos, Liliana Rodríguez‐Campos et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers of Education in China•2008

  • The Fidelity—Adaptation Relationship in Non-Evidence-Based Programs and its Implication for Program Evaluation

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Huilan Yang et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation•2008•References: 3

    Based on our experience in helping design, implement, and evaluate a non-evidence-based program, we explore a non-conventional fidelity and adaptation relationship and its implications for program evaluation.We find that in non-evidence-based interventions, program fidelity and adaptation may not be competitors but serve to complement each other.This non-conventional relationship leads to expanded roles of evaluation in program design and impleme…

  • Using data for decision-making: Perspectives from 16 principals in Michigan, USA

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Van E Cooley et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of Education•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • Are Principal Background and School Processes Related to Teacher Job Satisfaction? A Multilevel Study Using Schools and Staffing Survey 2003-04

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Jeffrey M Leslie et al.•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 42

    Using nationally representative samples for public school teachers and principals, the authors inquired into whether principal background and school processes are related to teacher job satisfaction. Employing hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), the authors were able to control for background characteristics at both the teacher and school levels. They found that 17% of the total variance in teacher job satisfaction is between schools, a statistic…

  • Determinants of Graduation Rate of Public Alternative Schools

    Open Access•Masashi Izumi, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 11

    In this study we investigated determinants of the graduation rate of public alternative schools by analyzing the most recent, nationally representative data from Schools and Staffing Survey 2007-2008. Based on the literature, we built a series of three regression models via successive block entry, predicting the graduate rate first by (a) student demographics, then by (a) student demographics and (b) staffing characteristics, and finally by (a) s…

  • A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Learning Outcomes and Parental Involvement During Early Childhood Education and Early Elementary Education

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Psychology Review•2016

  • School Autonomy: A Comparison between China and the United States

    Open Access•Jiangang Xia, Xingyuan Gao et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Education & Society•2017•References: 8

    This study examined and compared school autonomy in China and the United States. Based on the international PISA 2012 school data, the authors examined three aspects of school autonomy. We found that in comparison with the United States, (1) principals from China were less likely to have responsibility over eleven school decisions (hiring teachers, firing teachers, salary increase, budget formulation, budget allocation, disciplinary policies, ass…

  • A Comparison Between U.S. and Chinese Principal Decision-Making Power: A Measurement Perspective Based on Pisa 2015

    Open Access•Xingyuan Gao, Jiangang Xia et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Education & Society•2018•References: 2

    Successful school leadership is highly contextually dependent. However, few studies focused on the comparisons of school leadership across different countries. Even among the existing studies, comparisons tend to be conducted with the assumption that the underlying factorial structure of the construct is the same. In this study, school principal’s decision-making power in 12 decision-making areas from the PISA database are compared between China …

  • The association between teacher leadership and student achievement: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Jianping Shen, Huang Wu et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Research Review•2020

  • Examining the effect of principal leadership on student science achievement

    Huang Wu, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2020

    The goal of this study was to estimate the relationships among principal leadership, teacher-related factors (e.g. job satisfaction, self-efficacy of teaching, and collaboration), and student achievement in science. With the United States sample of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 data, we used a series of two-level structural equation models to examine the direct, indirect, and moderated effect of principal leadership. …

  • A multilevel examination of an instrument measuring school renewal via teachers

    Open Access•Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2020

  • Arnebiae Radix prevents atrial fibrillation in rats by ameliorating atrial remodeling and cardiac function

    Open Access•Qian Zhou, Bin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2020

  • Effects of Classroom Practices and Funding Streams on Early Childhood Learning Outcomes

    Xin Ma, Jianping Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Early Education and Development•2021

    Research Findings: Using a stratified random sample of 1494 preschoolers from 387 classrooms, we examined the relationship of early language and cognitive outcomes of children to classroom practices of early care and education practitioners and funding streams at various administrative levels in a survey-based pretest-posttest design. Results of hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) identified the robust effects of classroom organization on emergent…

Psychology (31 works) · Mathematics education (22 works) · Political science (20 works) · Pedagogy (16 works) · Sociology (16 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Mathematics (13 works) · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies (12 works) · Parental Involvement in Education (11 works) · Academic achievement (9 works)

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