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Elliot Aronson

Biographic Data

ID568000
NAMEElliot Aronson
GIVEN NAMESElliot
FAMILY NAMEAronson
SIGNATUREARONSON E
AFFILIATIONSThe University of Texas at Austin
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS63
TOTAL CITATIONS750
AUTHOR COUNT63
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1958
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
H-INDEX17
  • Dissonance, hypocrisy, and the self-concept.

    Elliot Aronson•CHAPTER•Cognitive Dissonance•2019

  • Social Psychology

    Elliot Aronson, Timothy D Wilson et al.•BOOK•Social Psychology•2015

  • The Art of Laboratory Experimentation

    Open Access•Timothy D Wilson, Elliot Aronson et al.•OTHER•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

    2.1 Why do Laboratory Experiments? 2.2 Planning and Conducting a Laboratory Experiment 2.3 Concluding Comments

  • Fear, Denial, and Sensible Action in the Face of Disasters

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Social research•2008•Cited by: 1

    Elliot Aronson Fear, Denial, and Sensible Action in the Face of Disasters I MUST BEGIN THIS ESSAY WITH A CONFESSION: I AM NOT AN EXPERT on disasters. I have not studied disasters directly, nor do I know m uch about the m ajor differences am ong various kinds of disasters. W hat I do know som ething about is how the hum an m ind works; how people think, feel, and behave in a wide variety of complex situations (Aronson, 1999, 2008; Tavris and Arons…

  • The power of self-persuasion

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1999•Cited by: 44•References: 1

    Self-persuasion is an indirect antecedents of interpersonal attraction which entails placing of people in situations where they are motivated to persuade themselves to change their own attitudes or behavior compared with traditional direct techniques of persuasion. The phenomenon of self-persuasion has the ability to affect long-term changes in attitudes and behavior. In this paper the author reviews the extent of his research on self-persuasion …

  • When exemplification fails: Hypocrisy and the motive for self-integrity

    Jeff Stone, Andrew W Wiegand et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997•Cited by: 25

    Two experiments investigated how the dissonance that follows a hypocritical behavior is reduced when 2 alternatives are available; a direct strategy (changing behavior to make it less hypocritical) or an indirect strategy (the affirmation of an unrelated positive aspect of the self). In Experiment 1, after dissonance was aroused by hypocrisy, significantly more participants chose to reduce dissonance directly, despite the clear availability of a …

  • Persuasion and Politics: The Social Psychology of Public Opinion

    Timothy C Brock, Laura A Brannon et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•1995

  • Inducing Hypocrisy as a Means of Encouraging Young Adults to Use Condoms

    Open Access•Jeff Stone, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•1994

    This experiment applied a new twist on cognitive dissonance theory to the problem of AIDS prevention among sexually active young adults. Dissonance was created after a proattitudinal advocacy by inducing hypocrisy-having subjects publicly advocate the importance of safe sex and then systematically making the subjects mindful of their own past failures to use condoms. It was predicted that the induction of hypocrisy would motivate subjects to redu…

  • Using Cognitive Dissonance to Encourage Water Conservation 1

    Open Access•CHRIS ANN DICKERSON, Ruth Thibodeau et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Applied Social…•1992

    In a field experiment on water conservation, we aroused dissonance in patrons of the campus recreation facility by making them feel hypocritical about their showering habits. Using a 2 × 2 factorial design, we manipulated subjects “‘mindfulness” that they had sometimes wasted water while showering, and then varied whether they made a “public commitment” urging other people to take shorter showers. The “hypocrisy” condition‐in which subjects made …

  • The Return of the Repressed: Dissonance Theory Makes a Comeback

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Psychological Inquiry•1992

    In 1957, Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance burst on the scene and revitalized social psychology with its deft blend of cognition and motivation. For the next two decades, the theory inspired an extraordinary amount of exciting research leading to a burgeoning of knowledge about human social behavior. The theory has been referred to as "the most important single development in social psychology to date" (Jones, 1976, p. x). But, by t…

  • Making research apply: High stakes public policy in a regulatory environment

    Dane Archer, T F Pettigrew et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1992

  • Making research apply: High stakes public policy in a regulatory environment

    Dane Archer, T F Pettigrew et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1992

  • Overcoming denial and increasing the intention to use condoms through the induction of hypocrisy

    Elliot Aronson, Charles Fried et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1991•Cited by: 21

    Feelings of hypocrisy were induced in college students to increase condom use. Hypocrisy was created by making subjects mindful of their past failure to use condoms and then having them persuade others about the importance of condoms for AIDS prevention. The induction of hypocrisy decreased denial and led to greater intent to improve condom use relative to the control conditions. The implications of these findings for AIDS prevention are discusse…

  • Energy conservation behavior: The difficult path from information to action

    Mark Costanzo, Dane Archer et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1986

  • Energy conservation behavior: The difficult path from information to action

    Mark Costanzo, Dane Archer et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1986

  • Energy Use: The Human Dimension

    Michael G Lacy, Paul C Stern et al.•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1986

    This book discusses the major social and political components of energy policy. By putting energy in its human context, the report generates new policy options for solving specific energy problems and suggests broad new approaches to energy policy. Commissioned by the Department of Energy, the book demonstrates the folly of making energy decisions without a basic understanding of the continuing social conflict over the nature of energy and the ma…

  • What Happened to the Energy Crisis? Sorting out the Future

    Stephen W Sawyer, William U Chandler et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration Review•1986

  • Antecedents, correlates, and consequences of sexual jealousy

    Open Access•Ayala Pines, Ayala Malach Pines et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1983

    The paper presents a social‐psychological approach to the empirical study of sexual jealousy, after surveying the philosophical, sociological, anthropological, psychoanalytic, and nonscientific literature on the subject. The social‐psychological approach focuses on the environmental and situational factors that cause people to act in a jealous manner. One hundred and three men and women varying in age, length of relationship, and relationship sty…

  • A social psychological perspective on energy conservation in residential buildings

    Suzanne Yates, Suzanne M Yates et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1983

  • A social psychological perspective on energy conservation in residential buildings

    Suzanne Yates, Suzanne M Yates et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1983

  • Combatting burnout

    Open Access•Ayala Pines, Ayala Malach Pines et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•1983•Cited by: 2•References: 2

  • Attributions for success and failure after cooperation, competition, or team competition

    Open Access•Cookie White Stephan, Cookie Stephan et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•1979•References: 13

  • Attributions to success and failure after cooperative or competitive interaction

    Open Access•Cookie White Stephan, Cookie Stephan et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•1978•Cited by: 2•References: 8

  • Readings About the Social Animal (Second edition)

    Carl W Backman, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1978

  • Methods of Research in Social Psychology

    Royce Singleton, J Merrill Carlsmith et al.•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1977

Next
  • The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group

    Elliot Aronson, Judson Mills•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1959•Cited by: 92

    IT is a frequent observation that persons who go through a great deal of trouble or pain to attain something tend to value it more highly than persons who attain the same thing with a minimum of effort. For example, one would expect persons who travel a great distance to see a motion picture to be more impressed with it than those who see the same picture at a neighborhood theater. By the same token, individuals who go through a severe initiation…

  • Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness

    Open Access•Elliot Aronson, Darwyn E Linder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1965•Cited by: 78•References: 14

  • Communicator credibility and communication discrepancy as determinants of opinion change

    Elliot Aronson, Judith A Turner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 77•References: 7

    The theory of cognitive dissonance suggests that opinion change is a function of a specific complex interaction between the credibility of the communicator and the discrepancy of the communication from the initial attitude of the recipient. In a laboratory experiment, Ss who read a communication tha

  • The influence of the character of the criminal and his victim on the decisions of simulated jurors

    Open Access•David Landy, David C Landy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1969•Cited by: 49•References: 5

  • Attribution of fault to a rape victim as a function of respectability of the victim

    Cathaleene Jones, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1973•Cited by: 45

    Tested the hypothesis that a socially respectable person is seen as more at fault in a crime in which he was the victim. This hypothesis was based on 2 assumptions: (a) individuals believe in a just world where people deserve what they get and (b) the more respectable the victim the greater the need to attribute fault to his actions since it is more difficult to attribute fault to his character. It was also hypothesized that a defendant who has i…

  • The power of self-persuasion

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1999•Cited by: 44•References: 1

    Self-persuasion is an indirect antecedents of interpersonal attraction which entails placing of people in situations where they are motivated to persuade themselves to change their own attitudes or behavior compared with traditional direct techniques of persuasion. The phenomenon of self-persuasion has the ability to affect long-term changes in attitudes and behavior. In this paper the author reviews the extent of his research on self-persuasion …

  • On increasing the persuasiveness of a low prestige communicator

    Open Access•Elaine Walster, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1966•Cited by: 36•References: 2

  • Performance expectancy as a determinant of actual performance

    Elliot Aronson, J Merrill Carlsmith•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1962•Cited by: 34

  • Effect of the severity of threat on the devaluation of forbidden behavior

    Elliot Aronson, J Merrill Carlsmith•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 31

    If a person is induced to cease performing a desired action through the threat of punishment, he will experience dissonance. His cognition that he is not performing the action is dissonant with his cognition that the action is desirable. An effective way of reducing dissonance is by derogating the action. The greater the threat of punishment the less the dissonance—since a severe threat is consonant with ceasing to perform the action. Thus, the m…

  • My enemy's enemy is my friend

    Elliot Aronson, Vernon Cope et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 29•References: 2

  • When exemplification fails: Hypocrisy and the motive for self-integrity

    Jeff Stone, Andrew W Wiegand et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997•Cited by: 25

    Two experiments investigated how the dissonance that follows a hypocritical behavior is reduced when 2 alternatives are available; a direct strategy (changing behavior to make it less hypocritical) or an indirect strategy (the affirmation of an unrelated positive aspect of the self). In Experiment 1, after dissonance was aroused by hypocrisy, significantly more participants chose to reduce dissonance directly, despite the clear availability of a …

  • Overcoming denial and increasing the intention to use condoms through the induction of hypocrisy

    Elliot Aronson, Charles Fried et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1991•Cited by: 21

    Feelings of hypocrisy were induced in college students to increase condom use. Hypocrisy was created by making subjects mindful of their past failure to use condoms and then having them persuade others about the importance of condoms for AIDS prevention. The induction of hypocrisy decreased denial and led to greater intent to improve condom use relative to the control conditions. The implications of these findings for AIDS prevention are discusse…

  • Self-evaluation vs. direct anxiety reduction as determinants of the fear-affiliation relationship

    Open Access•John M Darley, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1966•Cited by: 19•References: 7

  • Opinion change as a function of the communicator's attractiveness and desire to influence

    Judson Mills, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965•Cited by: 19

  • The cooperative subject: Myth or reality

    Open Access•Harold Sigall, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1970•Cited by: 18•References: 6

  • Dishonest behavior as a function of differential levels of induced self-esteem

    Elliot Aronson, David R Mettee•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 18

  • Opinion change in the advocate as a function of the persuasibility of his audience: A clarification of the meaning of dissonance

    Elizabeth Nel, Elizabeth M Nel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1969•Cited by: 17

    Subjects were enticed to make a video recording of a strongly counterattitudinal statement (favoring legalization of marijuana); one-half of the subjects were paid $.50 and one-half were paid $5 for their counterattitudinal behavior. The subjects were told that their video tape would be used to attempt to change the attitudes of (a) a group opposed to the legalization of marijuana, (b) a group in favor of the legalization of marijuana, or (c) a g…

  • Liking for an evaluator as a function of her physical attractiveness and nature of the evaluations

    Open Access•Harold Sigall, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1969•Cited by: 15•References: 5

  • To err is humanizing sometimes: Effects of self-esteem, competence, and a pratfall on interpersonal attraction

    Robert L Helmreich, Robert Helmreich et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1970•Cited by: 11

  • Some hedonic consequences of the confirmation and disconfirmation of expectances

    J Merrill Carlsmith, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 11

  • Opinion change and the gain-loss model of interpersonal attraction

    Open Access•Harold Sigall, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1967•Cited by: 8•References: 8

  • Performance in the Interdependent Classroom: A Field Study

    Open Access•G William Lucker, David Rosenfield et al.•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•1976•Cited by: 7•References: 14

    The present study was conducted in 5th and 6th grade classes to compare the performances of Anglos and minorities working in small interdependent learning groups with their performance in traditional, teacher-focused classrooms. A covariance analysis indicated that Anglos perform equally well in both interdependent and traditional classes. Minorities performed significantly better in interdependent classes than in traditional classes

  • The effect of effort on the attractiveness of rewarded and unrewarded stimuli

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961•Cited by: 7

  • Liking for an evaluator as a function of his discernment

    David Landy, David C Landy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 5

  • Choosing to suffer as a consequence of expecting to suffer: An unexpected finding

    Open Access•Elaine Walster, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1966•Cited by: 5

  • Personality Rigidity as Measured by Aniseikonic Lenses and by Perceptual Tests of Metabolic Efficiency

    Michael Wertheimer, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•The Journal of General Psychology•1958•Cited by: 2•References: 1

  • Selectivity in exposure to information

    Judson Mills, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1959•Cited by: 5

  • The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group

    Elliot Aronson, Judson Mills•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1959•Cited by: 92

    IT is a frequent observation that persons who go through a great deal of trouble or pain to attain something tend to value it more highly than persons who attain the same thing with a minimum of effort. For example, one would expect persons who travel a great distance to see a motion picture to be more impressed with it than those who see the same picture at a neighborhood theater. By the same token, individuals who go through a severe initiation…

  • The effect of effort on the attractiveness of rewarded and unrewarded stimuli

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961•Cited by: 7

  • The effect of relevant and irrelevant aspects of communicator credibility on opinion change1

    Open Access•Elliot Aronson, Burton W Golden•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1962

  • Modification of the Rat's Saline Intake Gradient by Experience with Specific Concentrations

    Open Access•John Theios, J L DeRivera et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1962

    The amount of sodium chloride solution ingested by racs in an ad libiiu7n test sicuation at first increases with concentration, reaches a maximum with concentrations around ,995, and then decreases (Bare, 1949). In spite of emphasis on physiological explanations (Woodworth & Schlosberg, 1954, p. 662; Deutsch & Jones, 1960), it is quite possible that saline drinking behavior is in part determined by processes dependent upon prior experience, for e…

  • Performance expectancy as a determinant of actual performance

    Elliot Aronson, J Merrill Carlsmith•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1962•Cited by: 34

  • Effort, attractiveness, and the anticipation of reward: A reply to Lott's critique

    Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • Effect of the severity of threat on the devaluation of forbidden behavior

    Elliot Aronson, J Merrill Carlsmith•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 31

    If a person is induced to cease performing a desired action through the threat of punishment, he will experience dissonance. His cognition that he is not performing the action is dissonant with his cognition that the action is desirable. An effective way of reducing dissonance is by derogating the action. The greater the threat of punishment the less the dissonance—since a severe threat is consonant with ceasing to perform the action. Thus, the m…

  • The effects of expectancy on volunteering for an unpleasant experience

    Elliot Aronson, J Merrill Carlsmith et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 4

  • Some hedonic consequences of the confirmation and disconfirmation of expectances

    J Merrill Carlsmith, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 11

  • Communicator credibility and communication discrepancy as determinants of opinion change

    Elliot Aronson, Judith A Turner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963•Cited by: 77•References: 7

    The theory of cognitive dissonance suggests that opinion change is a function of a specific complex interaction between the credibility of the communicator and the discrepancy of the communication from the initial attitude of the recipient. In a laboratory experiment, Ss who read a communication tha

  • Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness

    Open Access•Elliot Aronson, Darwyn E Linder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1965•Cited by: 78•References: 14

  • Opinion change as a function of the communicator's attractiveness and desire to influence

    Judson Mills, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965•Cited by: 19

  • Threat and obedience: The low pressure approach for getting children to obey

    Open Access•Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Trans-action•1966

  • Beyond Parkinson's law: The effect of excess time on subsequent performance

    Elliot Aronson, Eugene O Gerard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1966•Cited by: 2

    The abstract is a comprehensive summary of the contents of the research report. It is 100 to 150 words in length. It is typed on a separate page with the word “Abstract” centered at the top of the page in upper and lowercase letters, without paragraph indentation. It should include a brief statement of the problem, a summary of the method used (including a description of the participants, instruments or apparatus), the procedure, the results (inc…

  • On increasing the persuasiveness of a low prestige communicator

    Open Access•Elaine Walster, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1966•Cited by: 36•References: 2

  • Choosing to suffer as a consequence of expecting to suffer: An unexpected finding

    Open Access•Elaine Walster, Elliot Aronson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1966•Cited by: 5

  • Self-evaluation vs. direct anxiety reduction as determinants of the fear-affiliation relationship

    Open Access•John M Darley, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1966•Cited by: 19•References: 7

  • Avoidance of Inter-Subject Communication

    Open Access•Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1966•Cited by: 5

  • Opinion change and the gain-loss model of interpersonal attraction

    Open Access•Harold Sigall, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1967•Cited by: 8•References: 8

  • Further steps beyond Parkinson's Law: A replication and extension of the excess time effect

    Open Access•Elliot Aronson, David Landy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1967•References: 1

  • Effect of expectancy of task duration on the experience of fatigue

    Open Access•Bill Walster, Elliot Aronson•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•1967•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Dishonest behavior as a function of differential levels of induced self-esteem

    Elliot Aronson, David R Mettee•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 18

  • My enemy's enemy is my friend

    Elliot Aronson, Vernon Cope et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 29•References: 2

Psychology (57 works) · Social Psychology (51 works) · Social Psychology (22 works) · Cognitive psychology (14 works) · Political science (14 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Law (11 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (11 works) · Developmental psychology (9 works)

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