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A Hierarchical Analysis of 1,710 English Personality-Descriptive Adjectives

Bibliographic Data

ID10164367
AuthorsMichael C Ashton (0000-0003-4711-8199, Brock University, corresponding author), Kibeom Lee (0000-0003-2775-5596, University of Calgary), Lewis R Goldberg (Oregon Research Institute)
Year2004
Volume87
Issue5
Pages707-721
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.707
PMID15535781
OpenAlexW2003324808
LanguageEN
Citations received70
References cited47

The structure of the English personality lexicon was investigated using self-ratings (N = 310) on a set of 1,710 personality-trait adjectives. The 5-factor solution resembled the Big Five structure, but included rotational variants of Agreeableness and Emotional Stability similar to those of other languages. In the 6-factor solution an additional factor, defined by terms such as unpretentious versus sly, resembled an Honesty-Humility factor observed in other languages. The 6-factor solution also produced an especially clear 5th factor, defined by Intellect, Imagination, and Unconventionality content. The hierarchical emergence of factors from 1 to 7 was explored, and the 7-factor solution yielded a Religiosity factor, adding to the diverse array of 7th factors observed in other languages

Agreeableness · Big Five personality traits · Big Five personality traits and culture · Epistemology · Extraversion and introversion · Facet (psychology · Factor (programming language · Hierarchical structure of the Big Five · Intellect · Lexicon · Linguistics · Personality · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works70
Citations per year3,18
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 66

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