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Child Care as an Adult Work Environment

Bibliographic Data

ID10223154
AuthorsDeborah Phillips (0000-0003-3496-2120), Deborah A Phillips (0000-0002-2068-5604, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Carollee Howes (0000-0001-5902-7855, University of California, Los Angeles), Marcy Whitebook
Year1991
Volume47
Issue2
Pages49-70
Publication date1991-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4537 • E-ISSN: 1540-4560
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb00287.x
OpenAlexW2078101984
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited14

A sample of 1307 center‐based child care staff was studied to assess predictors of job satisfaction and turnover, and to link these aspects of the adult work environment of child care to the quality of care, as assessed from a child development perspective. The staff were well educated in comparison to the female labor force, but they earned, on average, poverty‐level wages. High levels of career orientation and satisfaction with the day‐to‐day demands of child care work were expressed, alongside high intended and actual turnover rates, and very low satisfaction with salaries, benefits, and social status. Job satisfaction was significantly, but modestly, associated with wages, paid preparation time, reduced‐fee child care, and the quality of provisions for adult needs. Staff wages were the most important negative predictor of staff turnover and positive predictor of the quality of care provided to the children. The results highlight the need to incorporate facets of the adult work environment in research on the developmental effects of child care and in policy efforts to upgrade the quality of care

Business · Child care · Day care · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Job satisfaction · Management · Poverty · Quality (philosophy · Sample (material · Turnover · Work (physics · Early Childhood Education and Development · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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    Open Access•Sihong Liu, Julia L Mendez et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2025

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    John L Cotton, Jeffrey M Tuttle•Academy of Management Review•1986

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    E Mark Cummings•Developmental Psychology•1980

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    Carollee Howes•Developmental Psychology•1988

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    Kathleen Mccartney•Developmental Psychology•1984

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    Open Access•David Coburn•Social Science & Medicine•1984

  • Work Values and Job Rewards

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Unique citing works32
Citations per year0,94
Citation span1992 - 2025 (34)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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