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Using Peer Tutoring to Increase Social Interactions in Early Schooling

Bibliographic Data

ID10816619
AuthorsYaoying Xu (0000-0002-3683-5347, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee), Jeffrey Gelfer, Jeffrey I Gelfer (University of Nevada, Las Vegas), Peggy Perkins, Peggy G Perkins (University of Nevada, Las Vegas)
Year2005
Volume39
Issue1
Pages83
Publication date2005-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTESOL Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-8322 • E-ISSN: 1545-7249
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3588453
OpenAlexW1969801898
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of classwide peer tutoring (CWPT), a peer-mediated teaching approach, on the social interaction behavior of children who are English language learners and children who are native English speakers. Two second-grade classrooms from an elementary school were selected as the research setting. CWPT was the independent variable, and children's frequency of social interactions was the dependent variable. All children from the two settings were observed and videotaped during the study. Findings of this study indicated that CWPT was as effective for English language learners as it has been for native English speakers in shaping positive social interactions. In both groups, children engaged in very few negative behaviors. Questionnaires from the teachers and students indicated that both groups enjoyed the CWPT process, and they intended to continue using CWPT. The findings encourage teachers of English language students to implement CWPT regularly in their natural classroom settings. The results also indicate that the appropriate arrangement of learning environments is critical for children's social interactions. The opportunities provided for social interactions contribute significantly to the educational success of English language students despite their limited English proficiency

Developmental psychology · English language · First language · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Peer group · Peer tutor · Social influence · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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