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Motivational underpinnings of social influence in work settings

Bases of social power and the need for cognitive closure

Bibliographic Data

ID10900756
AuthorsAntonio Pierro (0000-0003-3847-2241, Dipartimento di Psicologia dei Processi di Sviluppo e Socializzazione University of Rome “La Sapienza” Roma Italy, corresponding author), Arie W Kruglanski (0000-0002-4777-9299, Department of Psychology University of Maryland College Park MD USA), Bertram H Raven (Department of Psychology University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA)
Year2012
Volume42
Issue1
Pages41-52
Publication date2012-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-2772 • E-ISSN: 1099-0992
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ejsp.836
OpenAlexW2150530451
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited29

This research explored the notion that the use and efficacy of influence tactics launched from different social power bases depends on influence agents' and recipients' need for cognitive closure. In three separate studies conducted in diverse organizational contexts, it was found that, while overall participants exhibited a preference for soft over hard social influence tactics, this preference becomes less pronounced for supervisors high (versus low) on need for closure and becomes more pronounced for supervisors low on the need for closure. Overall, soft tactics were more beneficial for subordinates' performance than hard tactics; however, the benefits of soft tactics decreased as a function of subordinates' need for closure. Finally, organizational outcomes were improved when recipients who were high (versus low) on the need for closure were exposed to “hard” power tactics and those low (versus high) in the need for closure were exposed to “soft” tactics. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Closure (psychology) · Cognition · Economics · Microeconomics · Political science · Power (physics) · Preference · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0.82
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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