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Resident and house manager perceptions of social environments in sober living houses

Associations with length of stay

Bibliographic Data

ID11044766
AuthorsElizabeth Mahoney (0000-0001-5882-8327, Behavioral Health and Recovery Studies Public Health Institute Oakland California USA, corresponding author), Jane Witbrodt (Alcohol Research Group Public Health Institute Emeryville California USA), Amy A Mericle (0000-0002-5615-0310, Alcohol Research Group Public Health Institute Emeryville California USA), Douglas L Polcin (0000-0002-6518-8628, Behavioral Health and Recovery Studies Public Health Institute Oakland California USA)
Year2021
Volume49
Issue7
Pages2959-2971
Publication date2021-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.22620
PMID34076263
OpenAlexW3164255747
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited16

AIMS: Studies have shown persons living in recovery homes for drug and alcohol problems make significant, sustained improvements. However, there is limited information about factors associated with outcomes. This study examined how perceptions of social environment of one type of recovery home, sober living houses (SLHs), were associated with length of stay (LOS). METHODS: SLH residents and their house managers (N = 416) completed the recovery home environment scale (RHES) that assessed social model recovery characteristics and the community-oriented program evaluation scale (CPES) that evaluated perceptions of the program environment. RESULTS: Scales completed by residents predicted LOS, but those completed by house managers did not. Larger discrepancies between the two groups were associated with shorter LOS. The RHES was shown to be a stronger predictor of LOS than the CPES. CONCLUSION: Results highlight the importance of the social environment in SLHs, particularly those most closely aligned with social model recovery principles.

Assisted living · Geography · Perception · Scale (ratio) · Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Gerontology

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    Open Access•I Niles Zoschke, Kathryn R Gallardo et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • Identification of Retention in Oxford Houses and Other Types of Recovery Housing

    Joseph Ellis, Mira Mirzaian et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2025

  • Measuring Architecture in Recovery Homes

    Open Access•Douglas L Polcin, Elizabeth Mahoney et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2023

  • Do neighborhood characteristics of sober living houses impact recovery outcomes? A multilevel analysis of observational data from Los Angeles County

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mahoney, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe et al.•Health & Place•2022

  • Pathways to Peer Support in Sober Living Houses

    Meenakshi S Subbaraman, Elizabeth Mahoney et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2026

  • Social model recovery and recovery housing

    Amy A Mericle, Jason Howell et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2023

  • What relates to length of stay in a sober living home among women with histories of victimization and addiction? A longitudinal analysis

    Open Access•Kate M Edwards, Sarah E Ullman et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2022

  • Psychometric Properties of the Recovery Home Environment Scale

    Douglas L Polcin, Elizabeth Mahoney et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2021

  • Personal and environmental social capital predictors of relapse following departure from recovery homes

    Leonard A Jason, Mayra Guerrero et al.•Drugs Education Prevention and…•2021

  • Community context of sober living houses

    Douglas L Polcin, Diane McAllister Henderson et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2012

  • What Did We Learn from Our Study on Sober Living Houses and Where Do We Go from Here

    Douglas L Polcin, Rachael Korcha et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2010

  • Maximizing Social Model Principles in Residential Recovery Settings

    Douglas L Polcin, Douglas Polcin et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2014

  • Contrasting Social Climates of Small Peer‐Run Versus a Larger Staff‐Run Substance Abuse Recovery Setting

    Open Access•Ronald Harvey, Leonard A Jason•American Journal of Community…•2011

Citations per year1.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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