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His Lips Are Moving

Pinocchio Effect and Other Lexical Indicators of Political Deceptions

Bibliographic Data

ID11273993
AuthorsMichael Braun (0000-0003-2680-6224, Millikin University, corresponding author), Michael T Braun (0000-0002-0890-5723), Lyn M Van Swol (0000-0002-2484-748X, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Lisa Vang (University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2015
Volume52
Issue1
Pages1-20
Publication date2015-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-853X • E-ISSN: 1532-6950
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0163853x.2014.942833
OpenAlexW226921167
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited39

Using the software program LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count), this study used political statements classified as truths and lies by website Politifact.com and examined lexical differences between statement type (lie or truth) and the setting (interactive or scripted) in which the statement was given. In interactive settings (where statements given are prompted by questioning), politicians used shorter sentences, simpler words, and fewer causation statements than statements given in scripted settings (where statements are prepared in advance). Lying politicians used more words and negation statements than truth-tellers in both interactive and scripted settings. In interactive settings, politicians used more first-person pronouns. There were no main effects of deception on use of first- and third-person pronouns. Further, there are no effects of deception on use of negative emotion words or profanity. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of setting for studying lexical differences in deception and implications for the study of deception in political communication

Deception · Linguistics · Lying · Negation · Speech act · Statement (logic · Computer Science · Deception detection and forensic psychology · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,82
Citation span2015 - 2024 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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