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Preliminary acceptability and psychometrics of the infant–toddler social and emotional assessment (Itsea)

A new adult-report questionnaire

Bibliographic Data

ID11276326
AuthorsMargaret J Briggs‐Gowan (0000-0002-5826-5998, Yale University, corresponding author), Margaret J Briggs-Gowan, Alice S Carter (0000-0001-9861-1560, Yale University)
Year1998
Volume19
Issue4
Pages422-445
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(199824)19:4<422::aid-imhj5>3.0.co;2-u
OpenAlexW2068460816
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited45

The preliminary acceptability, internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and validity of the Infant–Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA), a parent-report questionnaire concerning social-emotional problems and competencies, were examined in a sociodemographically diverse pediatric sample of 214 parents of 12- to 36-month-olds. Results supported the ITSEA's acceptability and preliminary internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and validity. Most parents had a positive response to the ITSEA, found the questions easy to understand, and would consider recommending it to a friend. Confirmatory factor analyses supported 16 conceptually hypothesized problem and competence scales. Most scales had strong internal consistency, good to excellent 2-week test–retest reliability, and moderate 1-year test–retest reliability. Significant correlations among ITSEA scales and parent reports of child temperament and problem behaviors supported the ITSEA's validity. Psychometric findings are viewed as preliminary due to the relatively small sample size. Parents reported greater competence and more maladaptive behaviors in older children than younger children. Consistent with observational studies, boys lagged behind girls in certain parent-reported competencies, including empathy, compliance, prosocial peer interactions, and emotional awareness. Parent reports yielded empirically coherent problem and competence scales and domains, suggesting the early emergence of parental perceptions of organized and differentiated clusters of social-emotional behaviors.

Developmental psychology · Empathy · Prosocial behavior · Psychometrics · Social change · Social competence · Toddler · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Infant Health and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works41
Citations per year1,52
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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