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Raising standards in American schools

The case of No Child Left Behind

Bibliographic Data

ID11487520
AuthorsEmma Smith (0009-0005-3138-8727), Emma M Smith (0000-0003-2541-5723, University of York, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume20
Issue4
Pages507-524
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Education Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-0939 • E-ISSN: 1464-5106
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02680930500132403
OpenAlexW2041504687
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited13

In January 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law what is arguably the most important piece of US educational legislation for the past 35 years. For the first time, Public Law 107–110 links high stakes testing with strict accountability measures designed to ensure that, at least in schools that receive government funding, no child is left behind. The appropriately named No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) links government funding to strict improvement policies for America's public schools. Much of what is undertaken in NCLB is praiseworthy, the Act is essentially equitable for it ensures that schools pay due regard to the progress of those sections of the school population who have traditionally done less well in school, in particular, students from economically disadvantaged homes, as well as those from ethnic minority backgrounds and those who have limited proficiency to speak English. However, this seemingly salutatory aspect of the Act is also the one that has raised the most objections. This paper describes the key features of this important piece of legislation before outlining why it is that a seemingly equitable Act has produced so much consternation in US education circles. Through an exploration of school level data for the state of New Jersey, the paper considers the extent to which these concerns have been justified during the early days of No Child Left Behind

Academic standards · Accountability · Disadvantaged · Elementary and Secondary Education Act · Government (linguistics · Higher education · Legislation · No child left behind · Political science · Population · School choice · Sociology · State (computer science · Education Systems and Policy · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Law · Public Administration · School Choice and Performance

  • The Uses of Evidence for Educational Policymaking

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    Open Access•Nigel Fancourt•Educational Review•2025

  • School and child level predictors of academic success for African American children in third grade

    Scott L Grave, Scott Graves•Race Ethnicity and Education•2011

  • Raising standards in American schools? Problems with improving teacher quality

    Open Access•Emma Smith, Emma M Smith•Teaching and Teacher Education•2007

  • School-based health centers, academic achievement, and school discipline

    Open Access•Casey L Thomas, Olga Acosta Price et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Accountability in American education as a rhetoric and a technology of governmentality

    Tatiana Suspitsyna•Journal of Education Policy•2010

  • Mapping the future, mapping education

    Ross Collin•Journal of Education Policy•2012

  • The hegemonic positioning of ‘Smart State’ policy

    Lenore Adie•Journal of Education Policy•2008

  • The Centralizing Role of Terminology

    Coby V Meyers, Coby Meyers•Peabody Journal of Education•2012

  • Inequality

    Christopher Jencks•Inequality•1975

  • Ghetto Schooling

    Jean Anyon•Ghetto Schooling•2010

  • Racial and Ethnic Achievement Gap Trends

    Open Access•Jaekyung Lee•Educational Researcher•2002

  • The No Child Left Behind Act and English Language Learners

    Open Access•Jamal Abedi•Educational Researcher•2004

  • Accountability

    Open Access•Robert L Linn•Educational Researcher•2003

  • Improving Education

    James E Ellis, James Ellis et al.•British Journal of Educational…•1995

  • The Black-White Test Score Gap

    Christopher Jencks, Meredith Phillips•Black-White Test Score Gap•2011

  • Unequal Schools, Unequal Chances

    Laura Randall•Hispanic American Historical Review•2002

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2007 - 2025 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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