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Providing Choice in Middle Grade Classrooms

An Exploratory Study of Enactment Variability and Student Reflection

Bibliographic Data

ID11670661
AuthorsJasmine D Williams (University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA, corresponding author), Tanner Lebaron Wallace (0000-0001-9668-4061, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA), Hannah C Sung (0000-0003-4531-2094, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA)
Year2015
Volume36
Issue4
Pages527-550
Publication date2015-02-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0272431615570057
OpenAlexW2334451315
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited31

Employing descriptive and interpretive analyses of classroom videos and focus group data, this study details how the provision of choice was enacted in instruction, and the subsequent messages students perceived. Participants included six teachers (fourth to eighth grade) and 114 students (age [Formula: see text] = 11.28 years, 60% African American). Survey data indicated students perceived high levels of choice in the focal classrooms (Time 1 [Formula: see text] = 3.32, SD = 0.91; Time 2 [Formula: see text] = 3.25, SD = 0.94). Results suggest five differentiating dimensions of providing choice: strategy, pace, format, topic, and mobility as well as differences in the structure of how choice was provided—a single event versus a generative sequence of autonomy-supportive adolescent-teacher interactions. Analysis of student focus group transcripts indicated the enactment of choice communicated messages around trust, respect, and worth that influenced student engagement. Overall, results suggest the provision of choice can be a context for meeting young adolescents’ developmental needs and fostering students’ motivational resources

Autonomy · Context (archaeology · Descriptive statistics · Focus group · Mathematics education · Pace · Early Childhood Education and Development · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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