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Academic Year Changes in Student-Teacher Developmental Relationships and Their Linkage to Middle and High School Students’ Motivation

A Mixed Methods Study

Bibliographic Data

ID11670717
AuthorsPeter C Scales (0000-0003-3418-9852, Search Institute, Manchester, MO, USA, corresponding author), Kent Pekel (0000-0003-1942-5108, Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Jenna Sethi (0000-0001-8073-356X, Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Rachel Chamberlain (0000-0001-9293-4596, Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Martin Van Boekel (0000-0002-5838-0064, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA)
Year2019
Volume40
Issue4
Pages499-536
Publication date2019-07-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0272431619858414
OpenAlexW2957610232
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited64

Student-teacher relationships that improve over time may help slow or prevent declines in student motivation. In a diverse sample of 1,274 middle and high school students from three schools, this mixed-methods study found that those who improved in developmental relationships with teachers reported greater academic motivation, and more positive perceptions of school climate and instructional quality. Improvements in teacher-student relationships had some positive effects on students’ grade point averages (GPAs) but they varied by school as well as by aspect of the relationship measured. No differences by poverty status were seen in any of these results. Student focus groups yielded additional understanding of the actions and mechanisms through which student-teacher relationships improve. Results of this study suggest that if individual educators and entire school communities focus on strengthening student-teacher relationships, significant improvements can be made in students’ motivation, engagement, and performance

Academic achievement · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Perception · Poverty · Student engagement · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year4,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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