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The impact of pre-empting dual food quality regulation on product reformulation and packaging

Bibliographic Data

ID11930383
AuthorsKjersti Nes (0000-0001-8366-4379, Joint Research Center, corresponding author), Federico Antonioli (0000-0002-1201-2629, Joint Research Center), Federica Di Marcantonio (0000-0002-1288-5657, Joint Research Center), Pavel Ciaian (0000-0003-2405-5850, Joint Research Center)
Year2024
Volume128
Pages102707-102707
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFood Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-9192 • E-ISSN: 1873-5657
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102707
OpenAlexW4402103503
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

The occurrence of DC-SIP products has decreased. • The decrease is mostly driven by changes in front-of-pack. • Companies argue they can justify differences. The objective of this paper is to analyse the changes in the occurrence of the Differences in Composition of Seemingly Identical, branded food Products (DC-SIP) – also known as “dual food quality” – in the EU and the role of the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (UCPD) in affecting the food industry’s packaging and recipe formulation choices of branded food products. The occurrence of DC-SIP has decreased from 31 % in 2018/2019 to 24 % in 2021. Our regression results show that companies are more likely to alter the front packaging rather than the composition of the products to address DC-SIP issues. The likelihood that changes in recipe reformulations and front packaging are introduced simultaneously is statistically significant but not all recipe reformulations are introduced jointly with changes in front packaging. Our results provide evidence that the UCPD regulation plays a role in companies reformulating recipes or/and changing the product packaging, but it is not a main driver. Companies often justify the composition differences in DC-SIP by differences in market conditions across Member States. The DC-SIP provisions in the UCPD give companies several options for addressing DC-SIP. For this reason, it is not a significant factor in impacting the companies' choices to reformulate or change the packaging of products

Business · Composition (language · Directive · Dual (grammatical number · Food packaging · Industrial organization · Packaging and labeling · Product (mathematics · Quality (philosophy · Recipe · Computer Science · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends · Mathematics · Organic Food and Agriculture · Food Science · Marketing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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