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Showing one's true colors

Leader Machiavellianism, rules and instrumental climate, and abusive supervision

Bibliographic Data

ID12168221
AuthorsAnnebel H B De Hoogh (0000-0002-1709-6833, Amsterdam Business School, Leadership and Management University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands, corresponding author), Deanne N Den Hartog (0000-0003-0179-4052, Amsterdam Business School, Leadership and Management University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands), Frank D Belschak (0000-0002-2512-3037, Amsterdam Business School, Leadership and Management University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands)
Year2021
Volume42
Issue7
Pages851-866
Publication date2021-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Organizational Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-3796 • E-ISSN: 1099-1379
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/job.2536
OpenAlexW3160248688
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited105

Machiavellian (Mach) leaders' tendency to engage in hostile, abusive behavior is destructive for followers and organizations. Yet previous studies suggest that Machs do not always show negative leader behaviors such as abusive supervision. Drawing on trait activation theory, we propose that the manifestation of Mach trait‐relevant behavior depends upon contextual cues from the psychological work climate. Specifically, we argue that a low rule climate or a high instrumental climate offers relevant cues for Mach trait expression. We find support for our hypotheses in two studies of 219 and 183 leader–follower dyads. Both for a low rule climate and a high instrumental climate, leader Machiavellianism is positively related to leader abusive supervision, which, in turn, is negatively related to subordinate OCB and positively related to subordinate emotional exhaustion. However, when rule climate is high or instrumental climate is low, Mach behavior is not expressed, and thus, there is no indirect effect of leader Machiavellianism on follower OCB and emotional exhaustion through leader abusive supervision. Thus, our study shows that the psychological work climate is critical for the expression of leader Machiavellianism in abusive behavior and the related negative consequences to occur

Abusive supervision · Big Five personality traits · Machiavellianism · Personality · Trait · Cultural Differences and Values · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year6,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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