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Reducing Discrimination in Schools

Social Work Outcomes of Competency Based Curriculum Reform

Bibliographic Data

ID12384851
AuthorsIndriani H Ismail (0009-0006-8454-4700, State University of Yogyakarta, Educational Research and Evaluation, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, corresponding author), Soni Nopembri (0000-0002-9094-6451, Yogyakarta State University), Muhammad Nursa’ban (0000-0003-3870-9085, State University of Yogyakarta, Educational Research and Evaluation, Yogyakarta, Indonesia), Amran Hapsan (0000-0002-1857-9976, State University of Yogyakarta, Educational Research and Evaluation, Yogyakarta, Indonesia), Habibi Sultan (0009-0005-2629-3942, Indonesia University of Education), Tri Zahra Ningsih (0000-0002-2544-9627, State University of Yogyakarta, Educational Research and Evaluation, Yogyakarta, Indonesia), Yuni Susilowati (0009-0006-7859-850X, State University of Yogyakarta, Educational Research and Evaluation, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Year2026
Publication date2026-03-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch on Social Work Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7315 • E-ISSN: 1552-7581
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10497315261434147
OpenAlexW7140160085
LanguageEN
References cited53

Purpose: This quasi-experimental study examined the association between Indonesia's Kurikulum Merdeka, as a macro-level social intervention, and discrimination-related outcomes in schools, specifically its links to teacher attitudes toward students with disabilities and school tolerance climate. Method: Using nationally representative data from 333,489 elementary schools, a comparative static-group design was employed, with school socioeconomic status, school status, and regional location included as covariates. Results: Schools implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka were associated with significantly higher disability attitude scores (Cohen's d = 0.88) and tolerance climate scores ( d = 1.05) compared to Kurikulum 2013 schools. Mediation analysis indicated that school tolerance climate significantly mediated the curriculum attitude relationship, accounting for 30.82% of the total association. Discussion: These findings provide evidence consistent with the view that values-driven curriculum reform is linked to meaningful reductions in school-based discrimination at scale, with implications for school social work practice in advancing inclusive education and social justice

Competence (human resources · Curriculum · Mediation · School climate · School district · Socioeconomic status · Child Development and Education · Education Discipline and Inequality · Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods · Social Work

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