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Peer victimization and emotion regulation strategies in adolescents

A cross‐lagged panel model

Bibliographic Data

ID12387751
AuthorsKatherine N Alexander (0000-0001-6067-6086, Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA, corresponding author), M Turner (0000-0002-7893-5848, Utah State University), Makenzy S Turner (0009-0007-6009-225X, Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA), Jesiah P Salazar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA), Matthew L Cook (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA), Lisa Boyce (0000-0003-2837-1332, Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA), Diana J Meter (0000-0002-6178-975X, Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA), Amanda M Ramos (0000-0001-7391-1428, Department of Human Development and Family Studies Utah State University Logan Utah USA)
Year2025
Volume35
Issue4
Pagese70119-e70119
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1050-8392 • E-ISSN: 1532-7795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jora.70119
PMID41431332
OpenAlexW7116838731
LanguageEN
References cited40

Many adolescents experience peer victimization during this critical period for development. Emotion regulation strategies, including cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression, can help adolescents cope with such experiences. Although unidirectional relations between peer victimization and emotion regulation strategies have been examined, few studies have explored the potential bidirectional relations of these variables (Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 24, 141). Using a cross-lagged panel model and data from the ABCD Study, we investigated the reciprocal relations between relational victimization, reputational victimization, overt victimization, cognitive reappraisal, and emotional suppression from 11 to 14 years. The sample consisted of 11,868 USA adolescents (6181 boys, 5664 girls, 17 other), and 6173 identified as White (1784 Black, 2410 Hispanic, 252 Asian, and 1247 Other). Results did not support a bidirectional relation of victimization and emotion regulation strategy. Instead, the type of victimization was associated with specific emotion regulation strategies, but emotional regulation strategies were not significantly associated with any type of peer victimization. Future research should consider the complex contextual and developmental aspects related to promoting emotion-focused coping strategies

Cognition · Cognitive reappraisal · Coping (psychology · Emotional control · Emotional Regulation · Expressive Suppression · Peer victimization · Reciprocal · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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