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All ready for action in inclusive classrooms? Conceptions of the tiered support framework, professional roles, and collaboration among Finnish pre-service teachers

Bibliographic Data

ID12579239
AuthorsAkie Yada (0000-0003-1944-6793, University of Eastern Finland, corresponding author), Piia Maria Björn (0000-0002-0725-480X, University of Lapland), Pirjo Savolainen (0000-0001-6987-9728, University of Eastern Finland), Minna Kyttala (0000-0003-1489-2516, University of Turku)
Year2025
Pages1-23
Publication date2025-11-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Inclusive Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-3116 • E-ISSN: 1464-5173
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13603116.2025.2581766
OpenAlexW4415800110
LanguageEN
References cited56

The idea of inclusive education became prevalent around the world. To implement inclusive education, some countries adopt a multi-tiered support framework to support children with special educational needs. Although Finland introduced this framework already in 2010, few studies have investigated how pre-service teachers understand its implementation and multi-professional collaboration. This study examined pre-service teachers’ conceptions of the multi-tiered support framework, professional roles, and collaboration in Finland. Data were collected from 139 pre-service teachers using questionnaires. Cluster analysis identified four pre-service teacher profiles: ‘Support knowing-doing gap’, ‘Support positive’, ‘Support negative’, and ‘Three-tiered support negative’, revealing a knowing-doing gap in the implementation of the support framework. Furthermore, the result indicates that some pre-service teachers were more critical of the multi-tiered support framework than of multi-professional collaboration, possibly due to the framework’s relative novelty. This study provides useful insights for developing pre – and in-service teacher education regarding inclusive education

Action (physics · Action research · Faculty Development · Inclusion (mineral · Mainstreaming · Professional development · Special education · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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