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Encouraging Positive Dialog Toward Covid-19 Vaccines on Social Media Using Hope Appeals, Celebrity Types, and Emoticons

Bibliographic Data

ID12749032
AuthorsYen-I Lee (0000-0001-7820-6568, Washington State University, corresponding author), Ying‐Chia Hsu (0000-0002-0972-3016, Washington State University), Joe Phua (0000-0001-5883-089X, Southern Methodist University), Tai-Yee Wu (0000-0003-0905-1886, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University), Sarah Hachman (The University of Melbourne)
Year2024
Volume27
Issue5
Pages1188-1219
Publication date2024-03-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMass Communication & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1520-5436 • E-ISSN: 1532-7825
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15205436.2024.2324872
OpenAlexW4395063870
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited43

This study examined the effects of hope appeals, celebrity endorser types, and valence of emoticons on COVID-19 vaccine confidence, hesitancy, and intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The potential moderating effects of parasocial identification were also assessed. Experiment 1 was a 2 (hope appeals: high vs. low personal relevance) x 3 (celebrity types: politicians vs. scientists vs. athletes) between-subjects experiment with a sample of U.S. adults (N = 363). Experiment 2 was a 2 (hope appeals: high vs. low personal relevance) x 3 (valence of emoticons: positive vs. neutral vs. negative) between-subjects experiment with a sample of U.S. adults (N = 369). Findings indicated that COVID-19 vaccine messages with politician endorsement and low personal relevance significantly influenced intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Moreover, COVID-19 vaccine messages with neutral emoticons significantly impacted COVID-19 vaccine confidence and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Parasocial identification with the endorser was also found to play a role in affecting vaccine hesitancy. Implications for future research in vaccine communication are discussed

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Dialog box · Internet privacy · Outbreak · Pathology · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Social media · Sociology · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Media Influence and Health · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Virology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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